Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740456›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025

DNA methylation regulates the extinction of fear memory.

Le Jiang, Rui-Xue Ma, Er-Shu He, Xiao-Ye Zheng, Xin Peng, Wen-Hao Ma, Ying Li, Han-Wei Li, Xue-Yan Zhang, Jie-Yu Ji and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Le JiangSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Rui-Xue MaSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Er-Shu HeSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Xiao-Ye ZhengSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Xin PengSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Wen-Hao MaSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Ying LiSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Han-Wei LiSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Xue-Yan ZhangSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Jie-Yu JiSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Yan-Jiao LiSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Shang-Lan QuSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Li-Juan LiSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China.
Zhi-Ting GongSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China. gzhting@foxmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFear-related disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), significantly impact patients and families. Exposure therapy is a common treatment, but improving its effectiveness remains a key challenge. Fear conditioning and extinction in animal models offer insights into its mechanisms. Our previous research indicates that DNA methyltransferases play a role in fear memory renewal.

aimTo investigate the role of DNA methylation in the extinction of fear memory, with the goal of identifying potential strategies to enhance the efficacy of exposure therapy for fear-related disorders.

methodsThis study investigated the role of DNA methylation in fear memory extinction in mice. DNA methylation was manipulated using N-phthalyl-L-tryptophan (RG108) to reduce methylation and L-methionine injections to enhance it. Neuronal activity, and dendritic spine density was measured following extinction training.

resultsRG108 suppressed extinction, reduced spine density, and inhibited neuronal activity. Methionine injections facilitated extinction.

conclusionDNA methylation is crucial for fear memory extinction. Enhancing methylation may improve the efficacy of exposure therapy, offering a potential strategy to treat fear-related disorders.

Indexed as

DNA methylationExposure therapyExtinctionFear memoryRG108

Identifiers

PMID40740456
PMCPMC12305171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.