Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740349›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2025

A model for the cognitive assessment of physicians.

Victor A Del Bene, George Howard, David S Geldmacher, Elizabeth Turnipseed, Catherine Brown, Kathleen Lowry, Trevor Starling, Kate Bryan, T Charles Fry, Keith A Jones and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Victor A Del BeneDepartment of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
George HowardDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
David S GeldmacherDepartment of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Elizabeth TurnipseedDepartment of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Catherine BrownDepartment of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Kathleen LowryDepartment of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Trevor StarlingDepartment of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Kate BryanDepartment of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
T Charles FryThe University of Alabama Health Services Foundation, P.C, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Keith A JonesDepartment of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Ronald M LazarDepartment of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: With aging in the larger population and physician workforce, there has been growing emphasis on physician cognitive impairment. We propose that the determination of cognitive status in physicians, regardless of the cause, should be based on a comparison to other physicians, rather than against the non-physician populations. Our objective was to develop a normative database of healthy physicians that can be used in physician competency evaluations. Methods: This study was a prospective cross-sectional observation design. Cognitive test data from 190 healthy physicians between the ages of 35 and 65 without work-related concerns was collected in an academic medical center neuropsychology clinic. Our primary outcome was performance on a neuropsychological test battery. All performances were z-score transformed ( Results: When comparing the distribution of our physician sample to the average performance of non-physician 45-year-olds, the average physician performance is skewed to the right, indicating group-level physician performances of 0.5 to 1.0 standard deviations higher than the general population. For overall cognitive performance, multivariate regression revealed older age (-0.18, 95%CI -0.24 -0.13, Discussion: In conclusion, physicians outperformed the general public on tests of cognitive functioning. Even older physicians (ages 60-65) performed above the average general population 45-year-old, reflecting preserved cognitive abilities. Existing age-corrected methods from the general population can potentially mask cognitive impairment in medical professionals.

Indexed as

CognitionPhysiciansAdultAgedAge FactorsClinical CompetenceCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsProspective Studiesaging physicianscognitioncompetenceimpaired physiciansneuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID40740349
PMCPMC12307180

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.