Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740287›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Epidemiology of the Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of Thalassemia in Iran: A Secondary Analysis of Global Burden of Disease 2019.

Kazhaal Sheikhi, Saba Nouri Vahed, Sajjad Rahimi Pordanjani, Victoria Momenabadi, Zaher Khazaei, Mehrshad Azizi, Elham Goodarzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazhaal SheikhiStudent Research Committee Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Shahrekord Iran.
Saba Nouri VahedSchool of Medicine, Tabriz Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tabriz Iran.
Sajjad Rahimi PordanjaniDepartment of Public Health Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences Behbahan Iran.
Victoria MomenabadiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Bam University of Medical Sciences Bam Iran.
Zaher KhazaeiCenter for Healthcare Data Modeling, Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran.
Mehrshad AziziSocial Determinants of Health Research Center Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Khorramabad Iran.
Elham GoodarziSocial Determinants of Health Research Center Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Khorramabad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-1860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Compared to other regions, Iran is one of the countries where the prevalence of thalassemia is higher. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the epidemiology of the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of thalassemia in Iran. Methods: The present study is a correlation analysis. Age-standardized data on incidence, mortality, and prevalence per 100,000 populations for thalassemia in Iran were extracted from the World Burden of Disease 2019 website. ArcGIS version 10.8 was also used to draw the types of zoning. Pearson correlation tests have been used to investigate the relationship between these indicators and the human development index. Data analysis was conducted using Stata-14 at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results have indicated that the rate of change in mortality in 2019 was negative compared to that of 2010, indicating a decrease in the mortality rate of this disease for both males and females. The highest death rate from thalassemia disease in both genders was related to age groups less than 5 years old. The results showed that there is a negative and significant correlation between the incidence rate and the human development index ( Conclusion: Considering the distribution of the disease in the country, prevention of new cases is the best way to control this disease. The attention of the health policy makers to reduce the incidence rate by improving the cultural, social, and economic conditions in many regions of the country will help the prevention of the incidence of the disease. Public education, genetic counseling, and pre-pregnancy care can play a significant role in controlling the disease.

Indexed as

incidenceIranmortalityprevalencethalassemia

Identifiers

PMID40740287
PMCPMC12308222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.