Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740286›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Knowledge and Attitude of Nursing Students Regarding Vaccination and Vaccine Hesitancy in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Li Li, Chengyun Zhang, Bao Han, Hui Wang, Xinyang Li, Changxiu Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li LiSchool of Nursing Binzhou Medical University Yantai China.
Chengyun ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University Weifang China.
Bao HanSchool of Nursing Binzhou Medical University Yantai China.
Hui WangSchool of Nursing Shandong First Medical University Taian China.
Xinyang LiSchool of Basic and Clinical Medicine Shandong First Medical University Jinan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3505-4825
Changxiu QiaoSchool of Nursing Binzhou Medical University Yantai China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: To analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on vaccine acceptance among nursing students by assessing their knowledge, attitudes towards vaccination, and levels of vaccine hesitancy, thereby addressing the research gap in this area to inform public health strategies. Methods: A total of 1013 nursing students (544 freshmen and 469 seniors) from Binzhou Medical University, Shandong Second Medical University, and Shandong First Medical University were enrolled during the 2024 academic year. This cross-sectional study used a self-reported questionnaire, and descriptive statistics were applied to illustrate trends in the data. A Chi-square test was conducted to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on knowledge acquisition, attitudes, and vaccine hesitancy among nursing students. Results: Senior nursing students demonstrated a stronger knowledge of vaccines and maintained overall positive attitudes compared to freshman. The medical immunology course was the primary source of their vaccine knowledge ( Conclusion: Overall, this study indicates that senior nursing students have a strong understanding of vaccines and maintain positive attitudes toward them, underscoring the importance of medical education. The COVID-19 pandemic has positively influenced learning motivation while negatively affecting vaccine hesitancy. Comprehensive medical education could further boost vaccine confidence and acceptance among nursing students.

Indexed as

attitudesCOVID‐19 pandemicknowledgenursing studentsvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID40740286
PMCPMC12308148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.