Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740284›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Factors Associated With Self-Efficacy in Medical Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Dara Rasoal, Zahra Karimian, Zahra Javanbakht, Kamran Vafaee, Mina Abbasi, Arezoo Haseli

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Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dara RasoalSchool of Health and Welfare Dalarna University Falun Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-943X
Zahra KarimianDepartment of Midwifery Kashan University of Medical Sciences Kashan Iran.
Zahra JavanbakhtClinical Research Development Center, Motazedi Hospital Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Kamran VafaeeClinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Mina AbbasiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-4356
Arezoo HaseliFamily Health and Population Growth Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Research Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1487-633X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Self-efficacy is essential for medical staff to manage challenges and maintain professional commitment. In Iran, high workloads, staff shortages, and limited mental health support may negatively affect self-efficacy and well-being. This study examines key factors influencing self-efficacy among Iranian medical staff. Methods: The survey included 411 Iranian medical staff in July 2024. The sample size was determined based on power analysis to ensure sufficient statistical power for detecting significant associations between self-efficacy and its related factors. Participants completed Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), and Social Support Indexes (SSI). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and analytical tests ( Results: The mean (SD) of general self-efficacy of staff was at a moderate level (22.55 ± 5.40). The mean (SD) of PSQI and SSI was 7.67 ± 4.46 and 29.80 ± 13.94, respectively, which indicates poor sleep quality and moderate social support. The mean (SD) of the general health of staff was 51.48 ± 03, which indicates that the general health of workers is at risk. Self-efficacy score was directly related to higher sleep quality (OR: 4.362, CI: 1.481-12.853, Conclusion: This study identified poor sleep quality, moderate self-efficacy, low social support, and general health risks among Iranian medical staff. Given the positive association between self-efficacy and various well-being indicators, targeted interventions-such as mindfulness training, sleep hygiene programs, and social support initiatives-are recommended. Strengthening self-efficacy through institutional support and stress management strategies should be integrated into healthcare policies to promote a more resilient and effective workforce.

Indexed as

anxietyhealth personnelself‐efficacysleep qualitysocial support

Identifiers

PMID40740284
PMCPMC12308147

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