Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739979›Full record

ArticleJournal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE2025

Compliance with Ethical Clearance Certifications among Medical Journals in Nigeria - A Mixed Method Study.

Ijeoma A Meka, Ngozi Idemili Aronu, Felix N Chukwuneke, Emmanuel R Ezeome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ijeoma A MekaBioethics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8268-372X
Ngozi Idemili AronuBioethics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-9719-8153
Felix N ChukwunekeBioethics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.
Emmanuel R EzeomeBioethics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-4800-2825

Funding

Eastern Nigeria Research Ethics Training (ENRICH) ProgramR25TW011811 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Clement Adebayo Adebamowo, EMMANUEL EZEOME · 2021 to 2026
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundEthical conduct of research is of global significance. Research findings are disseminated via journal publications. Hence, journal editors should serve as gatekeepers by ensuring that authors report ethical review of their work before publication. This study aimed at determining the compliance of Nigerian Medical Journals to ethical clearance certification.MethodsA cross-sectional design was employed using a mixed-methods approach. Nigerian Medical Journals were evaluated, and journal editors interviewed. Key informant interview (KII) guide was used for the qualitative aspect.ResultsA total of 24 journals and 400 publications were included. Of the 400 original articles, 302(75.5%) reported having obtained ethical approval, while 236(70.9%) of those eligible reported having obtained informed consent. Six themes emerged from the KIIs.ConclusionReporting of ethics approval and informed consent was high. This is commendable and calls for more effort on medical research stakeholders to maintain the current rate and improve on it in upholding standards of ethical conduct in research.

Indexed as

Ethical clearanceethics reviewinformed consentmedical journalsNigeria

Identifiers

PMID40739979
PMCPMC12321210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.