Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739936›Full record

ArticleJournal of audiology & otology2025

Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Field Testing of the Korean Version of the HEAR-COMMAND Tool: A Self-Rated ICF-Based Questionnaire for Assessing Hearing, Communication, and Conversation Disabilities in Korean-Speaking Populations.

Razan Alfakir, Lily Dunaway, JungMoon Hyun, Hae Sagong, Tahereh Afghah, Soyean Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of audiology & otology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Razan AlfakirDepartment of Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Lily DunawayDepartment of Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
JungMoon HyunDepartment of Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Hae SagongCollege of Nursing, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Tahereh AfghahHörzentrum Oldenburg gGmbH, Germany and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Oldenburg, Germany.
Soyean KangDepartment of Nursing, Daewon University College, Jecheon, Korea.

Funding

Auburn UniversityDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 352015383 - SFB 1330, C4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDespite the growing Korean population in the USA, barriers to healthcare access persist due to widespread limited English proficiency, particularly in hearing healthcare. A lack of culturally competent, multilingual resources has exacerbated these challenges. This study aimed to translate the HEAR-COMMAND Tool into Korean, adapt it culturally, and assess its comprehensibility, readability, and relevance to Korean individuals. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA systematic six-step methodology led by a team of four Korean faculty members was used for the translation process. Two nursing faculty members drafted the first version, ensuring alignment with the original content. A bilingual linguist specializing in English-Korean translation reviewed the draft, followed by a speech-language and hearing sciences faculty member who assessed its cultural appropriateness. The translated tool was tested by 10 Korean-speaking participants to evaluate its readability, linguistic and cultural suitability, and accessibility, leading to further refinement. Finally, five Korean American healthcare and academic professionals provided additional inputs, resulting in a beta version of the HEAR-COMMAND Tool-Korean.

resultsThe beta version of the HEAR-COMMAND Tool-Korean was generally found to be feasible, comprehensible, and engaging. Ten of the 15 participants found the items easy to understand, although some had difficulties with specific terms and sentence structures. Notably, 14 of the 15 participants reported that the tool would likely motivate them to seek professional help for hearing concerns.

conclusionsThe translation and cultural adaptation of the HEAR-COMMAND Tool into Korean represents an advancement in addressing the hearing healthcare needs of the Korean population in the USA. Grounded in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), this tool facilitates hearing-related assessments that can be used more broadly among all Korean-speaking individuals worldwide. Future research should validate this tool and examine its impact in clinical and community settings.

Indexed as

HEAR-COMMAND toolHearing healthcare accessHearing lossInternational Classification of Functioning, Disability and HealthKorean

Identifiers

PMID40739936
PMCPMC12313439

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.