Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739911›Full record

ArticlePsychology and psychotherapy2026

Talking therapies for anxiety and depression in people affected by dementia: A scoping meta-review.

Georgina Charlesworth, Cassie Eastham, Lydia Morris

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and psychotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Georgina CharlesworthResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Heath Psychology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-1756
Cassie EasthamGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Lydia MorrisDivision of Psychology & Mental Health the University of Manchester, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-8144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptoms of anxiety and depression are common in people affected by dementia (people with dementia and family carers). There are many reviews of psychological interventions to reduce stress and distress in people with dementia and family carers, but little cross-fertilisation with the evidence base underpinning NHS Talking Therapies for anxiety and depression (TTad).

objectivesTo review the psychological intervention literature for people with dementia and their family carers through the lens of TTad, thus providing a bridge between the two literatures.

methodsWe undertook a rapid scoping review of meta-analyses of TTad-recommended therapies used with people with dementia and family carers, including cognitive-behavioural therapies (CBT), behavioural activation, problem-solving, counselling for depression and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.

resultsAll meta-analytic reviews of cognitive and behavioural therapies (nine with family carers and a Cochrane review with people with dementia) demonstrated the effectiveness of behavioural activation and CBT-informed interventions in reducing symptoms of depression. Anxiety was less frequently studied, with no positive findings found for people with dementia. Psychoeducation was the most effective approach for anxiety reduction in carers. Evidence from meta-analyses of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for carers showed reduced symptoms of both depression and anxiety.

conclusionsThere are ontological and methodological differences in the literatures underpinning TTad and psychological interventions for people affected by dementia. To improve access to TTad for people with dementia and family carers, changes are required to research methodologies, TTad data collection and approaches to service delivery.

Indexed as

AnxietyCaregiversCognitive Behavioral TherapyDementiaDepressionHumansMindfulnesscaregivercarerCBTcopingmeta‐analysismindfulnessreview

Identifiers

PMID40739911
PMCPMC13456426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.