Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739835›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Neural Plasticity Induced by Working Memory Training: Insights From Cortical Microstructure and Transcriptional Profiles.

Tian Zhang, Yuntao Gao, Yijun Li, Lin Wu, Xinxin Lin, Yilin Hou, Wei He, Yuanqiang Zhu, Jun Jiang, Yuanjun Xie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tian ZhangSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1235-1201
Yuntao GaoSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yijun LiSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Lin WuSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xinxin LinSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yilin HouSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wei HeDepartment of Radiation Protection Medicine, Department of Military Preventive Medicine, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yuanqiang ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8448-7922
Jun JiangSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yuanjun XieSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9787-8244
Peng FangSchool of Military Medical Psychology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

Clinical Medicine and X Research Center Project LHJJ24XL03National Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology WR202420-2Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program 2024JC-YBQN-0209Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program S2024-JC-QN-2303the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32471081the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61806210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the effects of an 8-week standardized computerized working memory training (WMT) program on cortical microstructure, morphometric similarity network (MSN) changes, and associated genetic factors in healthy adults.

methodsA total of 76 participants were divided into WMT and control groups. Cortical morphological measurements, including cortical thickness (CT) and fractional dimensions (FD), were measured. MSN changes based on CT and FD measures were analyzed. Additionally, partial least squares (PLS) analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between critical microstructural alterations and gene transcript expression levels.

resultsThe WMT group exhibited reduced response times for updating, switching functions, and phonological loop tasks. The cortical morphological measurements revealed increases in CT in several right frontal regions, as well as FD in the frontopolar and middle frontal areas after WMT compared to baseline. Furthermore, significant decreases in MSN based on CT measures were found in specific occipital and intraparietal sulci. Similarly, the MSN of FD showed notable decreases in eigenvector and degree centrality in the left frontomarginal cortex and right middle temporal gyrus. PLS analysis revealed strong links between microstructural changes and gene expression, with PLS+ genes enriched in synaptic transmission, neural regulation, and energy metabolism, while PLS- genes were associated with intracellular transport, protein modification, and stress responses.

conclusionThe findings highlight the subtle influences of WMT on brain structure and underlying biological processes, providing insights into its role in neural plasticity and suggesting potential genetic contributions to these structural changes.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexMemory, Short-TermNeuronal PlasticityAdultCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTranscriptomeYoung Adultgene expressionmorphometric similarity networkneural plasticityneuroanatomyworking memory training

Identifiers

PMID40739835
PMCPMC12311235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.