Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739722›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

From Dialogue to Action: Community Recommendations for Inclusive Research Participation Among Underrepresented Populations.

Samuel Byiringiro, Grace C Bellinger, Akunna Mezu, Erin Wong, Tosin Tomiwa, Monica Guerrero Vazquez, Adriana Foster, Payam Sheikhattari, Cheryl R Himmelfarb, Hailey N Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Community Advisory Board Members Speak Out: Insights From an Opioid Overdose Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samuel ByiringiroSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-0348
Grace C BellingerSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2364-3669
Akunna MezuSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Erin WongSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Tosin TomiwaSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-0023
Monica Guerrero VazquezBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4072-3954
Adriana FosterSchool of Community Health & Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Payam SheikhattariSchool of Community Health & Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Cheryl R HimmelfarbSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hailey N MillerSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUM1TR004926 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN N. DAVIS, Daniel Ernest Ford · 2024 to 2026
$28.5M
American Heart Association Grant (953550), NIH Community Engagement Alliance (CEAL) Initiative (Award OT2HL161612), Clinical & Translational Science Awards Program (1UM1TR004926-01), American Heart Association Diversity Supplement Grant (23DIVSUP1058025), and American Heart Association Postdoctoral Fellowship (24POST1187285).NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical research is a cornerstone to medical innovation, yet Black/African American and Latino populations are underrepresented in clinical research, contributing to poorer health outcomes.

objectiveThis study examined perspectives on clinical research recruitment and engagement among historically underrepresented populations.

methodsFocus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 59 community members and leaders from Baltimore, Maryland, who identified with groups underrepresented in research. Participants were recruited via a research registry, community outreach, and word-of-mouth referrals. Each FGD included 8-14 participants and was conducted in English or Spanish. Thematic analysis was applied following a systematic coding process.

resultsParticipants included 45 (76%) community members and 14 (24%) community leaders, with 44 (75%) identifying as women, 19 (32%) as Hispanic, and 40 (68%) as Black or African American. We identified key barriers to research participation and community-informed solutions to those barriers including: establishing community relationships to foster trust, sustaining engagement through active and transparent communication, boosting research visibility and awareness through multimodal outreach and messaging, and promoting accessibility with person-centered accommodations. Further, we demonstrate how the proposed recommendations would help enhance the relevance, rigor, and reach of clinical research projects.

conclusionUnderrepresentation of Black or African American and Latino individuals in research hinders health equity. Findings suggest that researchers should adopt tailored strategies aligned with community needs to foster inclusive engagement. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The design, implementation, and interpretation of results were informed by a Community Research Council. The research council is part of a larger project which is currently implementing the recommendations from these focus group discussions. Further, research participants received a brief synopsis of the discussion for any additional feedback or comment before implementation of recommendations.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchBlack or African AmericanCommunity ParticipationHispanic or LatinoMinority GroupsPatient SelectionAdultBaltimoreCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCommunity-Institutional RelationsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedWhiteclinical researchdiversity in researchequitable researchunderrepresented populations

Identifiers

PMID40739722
PMCPMC12310556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.