Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739544›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The social geography of fear and acceptance: an interview study on attitudes toward LGBQ identities in residential aged care.

Klara Le

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Klara LeSchool of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. klara.le@oru.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder LGBQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual and queer/questioning) adults in residential aged care (RAC) navigate environments shaped by heteronormative norms, institutional structures, and the social dynamics of communal living. Unlike in private homes, RAC settings bring together individuals with diverse backgrounds, values, and attitudes, creating both opportunities for inclusion and risks of exclusion. This study examines how both LGBQ and non-LGBQ residents contribute to shaping the social and cultural conditions of RAC and how these dynamics influence older LGBQ adults' ability to express their sexual identity.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 17 residents aged 78-95 years in Swedish RAC, including five individuals who identified within the LGBQ spectrum. A thematic reflexive analysis was conducted, drawing on Valentine's Social geography to examine how institutional norms, peer dynamics, and spatial conditions influence residents' opportunities to express their sexuality.

resultsFindings revealed three main themes: Geography of RAC: Space and Norms, Sexual Identity and Belonging and Strategies for Safety and Visibility. The results suggests that heteronormativity and perceptions of ageing shape the attitudes within RAC environments, often rendering older LGBQ adults invisible as sexual beings. The presence and attitudes of other residents were found to play an important role in shaping the space, either reinforcing exclusion or fostering belonging. LGBQ residents described employing various strategies to navigate this terrain. While some participants experienced a sense of restriction, others found ways to assert their identity and challenge dominant norms.

conclusionsThe study highlights that RAC is not only structured by formal policies but also co-created through everyday interactions among residents and staff. While previous research has emphasised the need for staff training and inclusive policies, these findings suggest that education alone may not be sufficient. This study argues that there may be value in establishing dedicated residential care facilities that are explicitly LGBTQ-friendly.

Indexed as

AttitudeFearHomes for the AgedSexual and Gender MinoritiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleSwedenAged careAgeingLGBTQNursing homeQualitative methodSexualityThe social geography

Identifiers

PMID40739544
PMCPMC12309205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.