Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739494›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

A comparison of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block and epidural anesthesia for postoperative recovery in elderly individuals following laparoscopic gastrectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Cancan Wang, Jie Song, Song Tong, Yun Li, Jin Jiang, Minghan Sheng, Xianwen Hu

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cancan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei City, 230032, Anhui Province, China.
Jie SongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei City, 230032, Anhui Province, China.
Song TongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing City, 225400, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yun LiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei City, 230032, Anhui Province, China.
Jin JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing City, 225400, Jiangsu Province, China.
Minghan ShengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taixing People's Hospital, Taixing City, 225400, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xianwen HuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei City, 230032, Anhui Province, China. huxianwen001@163.com.

Funding

Key Projects of Clinical Cultivation Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University No. 2021LCZD02Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Anhui Province No. 2022e07020045Major Research Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education No. KJ2021ZD0030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErector spinae plane block (EspB) is increasingly being applied for laparoscopic radical gastrectomy as an analgesic supplement to general anesthesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and postoperative recovery outcomes of EspB and epidural anesthesia (EDA) in elderly patients (above 65 years-of-age) undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy in order to determine the precise multimodal analgesia (PMA) that promotes postoperative recovery.

methodsIn total, 102 patients assigned for elective laparoscopic gastrectomy were classified into three groups: preoperative bilateral EspB with general anesthesia, EDA with general anesthesia, and general anesthesia alone. The primary outcome, quality-of -recovery (QoR), was evaluated by the QoR-15 questionnaire at T1 (24 h postoperatively). Secondary endpoints included pain scores; postoperative recovery at T0 (1 day before surgery), T2 (3 days postoperatively), and T3 (7 days postoperatively); intraoperative hypotension; opioid consumption; gastrointestinal recovery; and side effects.

resultsQoR-15 scores for both EspB and EDA were significantly higher than that for general anesthesia alone at T1 (112.09 ± 6.56 and 110.32 ± 5.51a vs. 102.74 ± 4.91 P < 0.001) and T2 (114.79 ± 5.69 and 114.62 ± 6.24 vs. 110.85 ± 4.49 P < 0.05). In addition, both EspB and EDA reduced VAS scores with regards to resting and activity pain at T1(4 ( 2 ) vs. 4 ( 2 ) vs. 4.5 ( 1 ) and 4 ( 1 ) vs. 4( 1 ) vs. 5 ( 1 ), respectively P < 0.05). EspB was associated with reduced postoperative nausea and vomiting than EDA (P < 0.05).

conclusionEspB provides effective analgesia with fewer side effects, such as nausea and vomiting, compared to EDA, and may be a valuable component of multimodal analgesia for improving postoperative recovery in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery with general anesthesia. Trial registration chictr2400079956 (January 17, 2024).

Indexed as

Anesthesia, EpiduralGastrectomyLaparoscopyNerve BlockUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedAnesthesia, GeneralAnesthesia Recovery PeriodFemaleGeriatric AnesthesiaHumansMaleParaspinal MusclesPostoperative PainEpidural anesthesiaErector spinae plane blockLaparoscopic gastrectomyPostoperative recovery

Identifiers

PMID40739494
PMCPMC12312371

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.