ArticleBMC anesthesiology2025
Hyperammonemia heightens anesthetic sensitivity in male rats with acute hepatic encephalopathy via affecting brain areas represented by the cerebellum.
Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundPrecise anesthesia is essential to ensure perioperative safety in patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) due to severe liver injuries. Hyperammonemia has been implicated as a possible trigger for HE. However, anesthetic sensitivity in HE and the role of hyperammonemia, in the context of anesthetic sensitivity of HE both remain uncertain.
methodsWe injected male Sprague Dawley rats with thioacetamide (TAA) to induce acute HE. The time to lose and recover the righting reflex induced by either the inhalation anesthetic isoflurane or the intraperitoneal anesthetic propofol, as well as the 50% effective dosage (ED
resultsRats with TAA-induced acute HE took significantly reduced latency to lose the righting reflex and significantly prolonged recovery time under both isoflurane and propofol anesthesia. Additionally, the rats with TAA-induced acute HE displayed a reduction in the ED
conclusionOur results indicate that hyperammonemia increases sensitivity to anesthetic drugs in HE. Neuroimaging evidence suggests the brain areas represents by the cerebellum may constitute to hyperammonemia-associated anesthetic hypersensitivity.
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