Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739458›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Analysis of metabolites and metabolic pathways of troponin activator in rats using UHPLC-MS.

Mingxue Yang, Xu Cao, Zhaobo Wu, Xiaochen Huang, Aoxin Ma, Yunda Li, Guojun Li, Kaoqi Lian

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingxue Yang *School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Xu Cao *School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Zhaobo Wu *School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Xiaochen Huang *Hebei Research Institute of Sports Science, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Aoxin Ma *School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Yunda Li *Hebei Research Institute of Sports Science, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Guojun LiHebei Research Institute of Sports Science, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China. liguojun2000@126.com.
Kaoqi LianSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China. liankq@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Centralized Guided Local Science and Technology Development Funds Project 226Z7708GCentralized Guided Local Science and Technology Development Funds Project 246Z7772G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Troponin activators, including Reldesemtiv and Tirasemtiv, represent a class of drugs that enhance the contractility of cardiac muscle and delay the onset of muscle fatigue. Consequently, they were classified as prohibited substances by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 2024. This study aimed to develop an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS)-based method to quantify Reldesemtiv and Tirasemtiv levels in rat urine, blood, and feces over a 72-h period following transgastric administration. Additionally, Compound Discoverer 3.3 was utilized to investigate the metabolites and metabolic pathways of these two drugs in vivo. Twelve metabolites of Reldesemtiv and seven metabolites of Tirasemtiv were identified. Notably, ten of the twelve Reldesemtiv metabolites had not been previously reported in the literature. Using UHPLC-MS, the concentration of each metabolite in urine and blood was measured at various time points, enabling the generation of a metabolic profile. Six metabolites of Reldesemtiv are detectable 72 h after administration, while Tirasemtiv and its metabolite T-M1a were also detectable at the same time point. This analytical method can characterize the metabolic profiles of the drugs and their metabolites, as well as identify unknown and long-lived metabolites in drug testing. These capabilities are critical for the quantitative analysis of troponin activators within complex biological matrices, supporting their study in physiological and doping-control contexts.

Indexed as

Mass SpectrometryTroponinAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDoping in SportsMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySubstance Abuse DetectionTandem Mass SpectrometryTroponinDrug metabolism pathwaysInternal metabolismMetabolic markerRatsTroponin activatorUHPLC-MS

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.