Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739261›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Lysyl oxidase promotes seminal vesicle atrophy and fibrosis in type-2 diabetes mellitus through TGF-β1 signaling.

Yi Yu, Peng-Fei Liu, Ming-Wei Zhan, Yao-Qi Chen, Yu-Qi Lai, Lei Wang, Jun-Jie Wu, Fan Yao, Xue-Qin Chen, Xue-Jun Shang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yi Yu *Center for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Peng-Fei Liu *Department of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Ming-Wei Zhan *Department of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Yao-Qi Chen *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Yu-Qi Lai *Department of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Jun-Jie WuDepartment of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Fan YaoDepartment of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Xue-Qin ChenCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315010, China. cxq2316@163.com.
Xue-Jun ShangDepartment of Urology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, 210002, China. shangxj98@sina.com.
Ke-Rong WuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315010, China. fyywukerong@nbu.edu.cn.

Funding

Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program 2022020203Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo 2022Z148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disorder that adversely affects various physiological systems, particularly male reproductive health. Research indicates that T2DM increases the risk of retrograde ejaculation, impairing sexual function and fertility. Dysregulation of lysyl oxidase (LOX) has been linked to diabetes-related complications in the male reproductive system. However, its role in seminal vesicle remains unclear. This study investigates LOX's involvement in diabetes-related seminal vesicle pathology using human and mouse models. We assessed LOX expression in the seminal vesicles of men with T2DM and created a T2DM mouse model to observe changes. Our findings revealed elevated LOX expression in the seminal vesicles of T2DM men, accompanied by epithelial atrophy and fibrosis. Similarly, T2DM mice displayed significant atrophy and fibrosis of the seminal vesicles, correlated with increased LOX levels. Treatment with the LOX inhibitor, β-aminopropionitrile (BANP), significantly improved extracellular matrix remodeling and normalized the architecture of the seminal vesicles. Besides, LOX inhibition led to a significant reduction in T lymphocyte infiltration and apoptosis in the seminal vesicle epithelium of T2DM mice.These results highlight LOX's critical role in seminal vesicle fibrosis associated with T2DM. Targeting LOX may provide a promising therapeutic strategy to alleviate reproductive complications and preserve reproductive health in men with T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Protein-Lysine 6-OxidaseSeminal VesiclesTransforming Growth Factor beta1AgedAminopropionitrileAnimalsApoptosisAtrophyDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEpitheliumExtracellular MatrixFibrosisHumansMaleMiceAminopropionitrileLOX protein, humanProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseTGFB1 protein, humanTgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1ApoptosisFibrosisLysyl oxidaseSeminal vesicleTGF-β1Type-2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40739261
PMCPMC12312368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.