Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739183›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Two novel rickettsiae (Candidatus Rickettsia isanensis and Candidatus Rickettsia ranongensis) and co-detections of bacteria and protozoa in Amblyomma ticks of reptiles from Thailand.

Supanee Hirunkanokpun, Arunee Ahantarig, Visut Baimai, Pairot Pramual, Pakavadee Rakthong, Wachareeporn Trinachartvanit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Tick-associated microorganisms (Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Supanee HirunkanokpunDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arunee AhantarigBiodiversity Research Cluster, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Visut BaimaiBiodiversity Research Cluster, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pairot PramualDepartment of Biology, Faculty of science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
Pakavadee RakthongFaculty of Science and Technology, Rajabhat Suratthani University, Surat Thani, Thailand.
Wachareeporn TrinachartvanitBiodiversity Research Cluster, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. wachareeporn.tri@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

Center of Excellence on Biodiversity, Office of Higher Education Commission BDC-PG3-163005Thailand Research Fund-Chinese Academy of Science Grant DBG6180027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTicks are blood-feeding ectoparasites of considerable medical and veterinary importance, primarily due to their role in transmitting zoonotic pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, to humans and animals. This study investigates the molecular prevalence of microorganisms in reptile-associated ticks, evaluates their potential as vectors of human pathogens, and analyzes the phylogenetic relationships of the detected microorganisms.

resultsA total of 133 ticks from twelve reptile hosts in Thailand were identified as Amblyomma varanense (60.9%), A. helvolum (35.3%), and A. pattoni (3.8%). Molecular analysis detected five microorganisms: Rickettsia spp. (17.3%), Francisella sp. (4.5%), Borrelia sp. (1.5%), Anaplasma sp. (0.8%), and Hepatozoon sp. (5.3%). Two putative novel spotted fever group rickettsiae, "Candidatus Rickettsia isanensis" and "Candidatus Rickettsia ranongensis", were identified in northeastern and southern regions, respectively. Borrelia sp. in A. varanense was closely related to the reptile-associated group, and Francisella-like endosymbionts showed high similarity to strains previously found in Thai reptile ticks. Anaplasma sp. in A. varanense was genetically similar to a strain from Asian water monitor blood, while Hepatozoon sp. in A. helvolum was related to species from Indochinese rat and Asiatic water snakes. Co-detections involving two microorganisms occurred in 0.8-3.0% of ticks, with one case of triple detection.

conclusionsWe report three reptile tick species harboring microorganisms from four bacterial genera and one protozoan genus, with variable prevalence rates. Two putative novel species of spotted fever group rickettsiae (Ca. Rickettsia isanensis and Ca. Rickettsia ranongensis) were identified. Notably, A. pattoni was documented parasitizing the King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) for the first time in Thailand. These findings enhance our understanding of tick and tick-borne pathogen diversity, host-vector relationships, and offer valuable information for managing vector-borne zoonotic risks in the region.

Indexed as

AmblyommaReptilesRickettsiaAnaplasmaAnimalsBorreliaEucoccidiidaFrancisellaPhylogenyThailandEndosymbiontsPathogensReptilesThailandTicks

Identifiers

PMID40739183
PMCPMC12309235

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.