Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40738971›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Investigation of mechanical properties in PLA, ABS and epoxy resin parts fabricated by 3D printing technology.

Amirhosein Ghaznavi Youvalari, Javad Alizadeh Kaklar, Mahboube Mohamadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amirhosein Ghaznavi YouvalariDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, 57561- 51818, Iran.
Javad Alizadeh KaklarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, 57561- 51818, Iran. j.alizadeh@urmia.ac.ir.
Mahboube MohamadiDepartment of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, 57561- 51818, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to experimentally investigate the tensile, impact, and fatigue strength of 3D-printed polymers. Tensile and Izod impact tests were conducted on 3D-printed specimens of polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and epoxy. In the tensile test, PLA, ABS, and epoxy exhibited brittle, tough, and ductile behaviors, respectively. ABS demonstrated the highest impact strength by a significant margin, followed by PLA and epoxy. Subsequently, rotary bending fatigue tests were performed on simple specimens of these polymers under a stress amplitude of 28 MPa. The results indicated that PLA exhibited the highest fatigue life, whereas epoxy demonstrated the lowest. To examine the effect of notches and their geometry on fatigue life, rotary bending fatigue tests were also conducted on notched epoxy specimens featuring circumferential notches and root radii of 1.0, 0.6, and 0.3 mm. Notched epoxy specimens with notch root radii of 1.0 and 0.6 mm exhibited similar fatigue lives, whereas those with a 0.3 mm root radius experienced a fatigue life reduction of approximately one-third. Finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to calculate the maximum von Mises stress at the notch root, demonstrating that the 0.3 mm notch root radius approached a sharp notch and resulted in a substantial effect on stress concentration. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was utilized to elucidate the failure mechanisms of the polymers during the impact and fatigue tests.

Indexed as

3D-PrintingMechanical propertiesNotchPolymerRotary bending fatigue test

Identifiers

PMID40738971
PMCPMC12310946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.