Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40738915›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

One potential method of recycling expired thiocolchicoside drug is to use an environmental corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in HCl.

Mariem M Motawea, Ayman A O Younes, Islam Ragab, Amira A E Satti, Rabeea M A Daoub, Seham H Bashir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariem M MotaweaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box. 551, 61922, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman A O YounesDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box. 551, 61922, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Islam RagabDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Amira A E SattiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf 72341, Saudi Arabia.
Rabeea M A DaoubDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Seham H BashirChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. sehamhassanbashir@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the problems facing our society today is managing hazardous waste. Expired pharmaceuticals are a type of waste that is not recycled in any way but is instead burned for disposal. These pharmaceutical drugs have been shown to have corrosion-inhibiting properties for various metals and corrosive solutions. The current study examined the corrosion tendency of 1040 carbon steel (1040CS) under acidic pH (1 M HCl) by using an unused, expired Thiocolchicoside (ETC) drug as a possible corrosion inhibitor was studied by using the weight loss (WL), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarisation (PP) tests, and. It was observed that the increase in ETC doses led to the rise in corrosion IE (%) up to 93.3, 90.7, and 91.4%, as shown by EIS, PDP, and WL techniques, respectively. However, inhibition efficiency diminished with rising temperatures, declining from 91.83% at 298 K to 78.63% at 318 K (all at 400 ppm). The results obtained high Rct during electrochemical processes, which reduced Icorr and, in turn, the ETC molecule strong adsorption onto the 1040CS surface. The PP data showed that this ETC decreased the corrosion current density by a mixed-type mechanism. SEM, AFM, and FTIR surface studies demonstrated the development of a protective layer at the CS surface. DFT-based quantum chemical indices made further understanding of the inhibitory mechanism possible. Results gained for all techniques used are in good agreement.

Indexed as

1040Carbon steelAFMCorrosion InhibitionFTIRThiocolchicoside drug

Identifiers

PMID40738915
PMCPMC12310934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.