Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40738901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The status of ownership and utilization of long-lasting insecticidal treated nets in war-torn Tigray, Ethiopia.

Gebregziabher Berihu Gebrekidan, Hagos Degefa Hidru, Haftom Gebrehiwot Woldearegay, Mengistu Hagazi Tequare, Tedros Bereket, Gebru Hailu Redae, Mohamedawel Mohamedniguss Ebrahim, Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles, Abadi Kidanemariam Berhe, Yemane Berhane Tesfau and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Gebregziabher Berihu GebrekidanCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia. gebregziabher.berihu@mu.edu.et.
Hagos Degefa HidruTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Haftom Gebrehiwot WoldearegayCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Mengistu Hagazi TequareCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Tedros BereketCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Gebru Hailu RedaeCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Mohamedawel Mohamedniguss EbrahimCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Gebrekiros Gebremichael MelesCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Abadi Kidanemariam BerheCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Yemane Berhane TesfauCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Muzey Gebremichael BerheCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Gebremedhin Gebreegziabher GebretsadikCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Hailay GebretnsaeTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Meresa Gebremedhin WelduCollege of Health Sciences and Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Aksum University, Aksum, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Weldegerima Gebremedhin HagosTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Aregay Gebremedhin GebresetTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Micheale Hagos DebesayTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Rieye EsayasTigray Regional Health Bureau, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Akeza Awealom AsgedomCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Mache TsadikCollege of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is a major public health problem, with nearly half of the world's population at risk. In Ethiopia, despite prevention efforts, malaria continues to be a significant issue, particularly in the post-war Tigray region. Insecticide-treated net (ITN) is a key preventive tool, but data on its distribution and usage in this region are limited. A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2024 across 24 randomly selected districts, involving 2,338 households. Data were collected using Open Data Kit and analyzed with SPSS version 21, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. The findings revealed that 58.1% (95% CI 56.1-59.9) of households owned at least one ITN, and 61.6% (95% CI 59.1-64.2) reported using it the previous night. Multivariable logistic regression identified that being single was associated with lower ITN use (AOR = 0.5; 95% CI 0.3-0.7), while households with 3-4 members (AOR = 1.8; 95% CI 1.2-2.6) and those with sufficient ITNs (AOR = 1.4; 95% CI 1.1-1.8) had higher usage rates. These findings highlight the need for tailored malaria prevention strategies, including sustained ITN distribution, ongoing health education, and targeted interventions to improve ITN utilization, to contribute to malaria elimination and achieve universal health coverage.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMosquito ControlOwnershipAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultEthiopiaITNsMalariaOwnershipTigrayUtilization

Identifiers

PMID40738901
PMCPMC12310922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.