Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40738889›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2025

A combination of potential psychobiotics alleviates anxiety and depression behaviors induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress.

Chen Meng, Siyuan Feng, Zikai Hao, Hong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chen MengBeijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Siyuan FengGraduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Zikai HaoKey Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. zkhao@bit.edu.cn.
Hong LiuInstitute of Environmental Biology and Life Support Technology, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China. LH64@buaa.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strains of Roseburia inulinivorans, Bacteroides uniformis, and Eubacterium rectale have exhibited multi-pathway therapeutic efficacy against anxiety and depression-like behaviors in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) rats. However, the combined therapeutic effects of these strains remain to be elucidated. Behavioral tests showed that a mixture of these strains reduced anxiety and depression-like behaviors. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that the mixtures decrease the relative abundance of potentially pathogenic bacteria within the gut microbiota. Furthermore, the mixture increased the levels of butyric, isobutyric, and isovaleric acids in the gut and decreased pro-inflammatory factors in serum. It also lowered diamine oxidase, histamine in brain tissue, increased DL-kynurenine, and reduced cortisol secretion by the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis. In summary, the mixture significantly alleviated anxiety and depression-like behaviors.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionProbioticsStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHydrocortisoneMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SHydrocortisoneRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID40738889
PMCPMC12310955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.