Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40738874›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2025

The meaning of cold bathing in middle aged and elderly people in Sweden - a phenomenological hermeneutic study.

Åsa Engström, Hans Hägglund, Maria Lennkvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Åsa EngströmDepartment of Health, Education and Technology, Division of Nursing and Medical Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6244-6401
Hans HägglundHematology Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-4183
Maria LennkvistFaculty of Health, Science and Technology, Department of Health Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4381-4288

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold baths have been used in various cultures for centuries, with modern scientific interest growing over the past few decades. The aim of this phenomenological hermeneutic study was to explore the meaning of outdoor cold bathing of people who regularly engage in that practice. Nine people, seven women and two men aged 44 to 70, who regularly cold bathed in Sweden participated in the study. They were interviewed during the winter-spring of 2025. Participants described cold bathing as a powerful coping mechanism during periods of stress and life transition, often beginning in midlife when facing personal or professional challenges. Cold bathing was described as a powerful practice that not only challenges the body but also uplifts the mind, often becoming a valued ritual for both physical recovery and emotional renewal. Being in nature was an important part of the holiness of the experience.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBathsCold TemperatureAdultAgedFemaleHermeneuticsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedencold bathingCold water immersionmeaningMerleau-Pontyphenomenological hermeneutic

Identifiers

PMID40738874
PMCPMC12312187

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.