Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40738724›Full record

Trial reportAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025

Effects of FSMP on nutrition status and sarcopenia among nutritional risk cancer patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Jin Fu, Kang Yu, Yu Zhang, Yuanyuan Bao, Shanshan Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jin FuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Kang YuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Email: yuk1997@sina.com.
Yu ZhangPeking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan BaoDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shanshan LiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFF1100600/2022YFF1100604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCancer patients at nutritional risk have a worse prognosis, but this can be improved by nutritional support. Food for special medical purposes (FSMP), as a new form of nutritional support, needs to be further evaluated for its safety and efficacy in these patients. Our study elucidate the impact of FSMP on nutritional status and sarcopenia among nutritional risk cancer outpatients by assessing the NRS2002 score, exercise performance, muscle mass, and inflammatory factors pre- and postintervention. METHODS AND STUDY

designWe conducted a single-centre, double-blind, randomized controlled interventional study. Patients from the oncology clinic with nutritional risk were randomly allocated to the control group or the FSMP group and received oral intervention for 8 weeks. The primary outcome was improvement in nutritional risk, while the secondary outcomes were improvements in sarcopenia prevalence and physical performance indicators. Other outcomes included alterations in calf circumference, hsCRP, 25(OH)VD3, Alb. etc. A linear mixed-effects model was used to compare the prepost-intervention changes in these results.

resultsThirty-six cancer patients were included, 25 completed the study. The percentage of patients at nutritional risk after intervention in the FSMP group was significantly lower than the control group (Χ2=4.186, p=0.041). The FSMP group demonstrated significant improvements in the TUG test, gait speed, grip strength, and upper-limb muscle mass. However, there was no significant improvement in the rate of sarcopenia. Moreover, calf circumference, hsCRP, 25(OH)VD3, Alb exhibited no significant changes.

conclusionsFSMP can effectively improve the nutritional status, physical performance and upper-limb muscle mass of cancer patients.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNutritional StatusNutritional SupportSarcopeniaAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcancer patientFSMPnutritional riskRCTsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40738724
PMCPMC12310436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.