Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40738716›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2025

Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome and Postoperative Outcomes.

Kyongsong Kim, Toyohiko Isu, Atsushi Sugawara, Kenta Koketsu, Minoru Ideguchi, Hiroyuki Dan, Riku Mihara, Yasuo Murai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kyongsong KimDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Toyohiko IsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kushiro Rosai Hospital.
Atsushi SugawaraDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine.
Kenta KoketsuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Minoru IdeguchiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Hiroyuki DanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Riku MiharaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Yasuo MuraiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is an entrapment neuropathy at the tarsal tunnel. The diagnosis and the prediction of the surgical outcome are difficult. We compared preoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings with the postoperative results. We examined preoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings in 38 consecutive patients with Tarsal tunnel syndrome (47 feet); their mean age was 73.8 years. We inspected the nerve width on the slice showing the most compressed nerve, and the hyperintensity of that nerve on preoperative T2* fat-suppressed axial magnetic resonance imaging images and examined the role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and of the surgical outcomes in patients with Tarsal tunnel syndrome. Postoperatively, there was significant symptom improvement. On preoperative magnetic resonance imaging scans the mean width of the most compressed nerve was 0.99 ± 0.37 mm. There was no significant correlation between the preoperative symptom severity and postoperative symptom improvement. In 29 feet (61.7%) we observed hyperintensity of the compressed nerve. In all but one foot the hyperintense area was displayed on 3 axial slices adjacent to the strongest nerve compression point. There was no significant difference in the preoperative symptom severity in patients with (group 1, n = 29) or without hyperintensity (group 2, n = 18). The nerve width at the point of greatest compression was significantly thinner, and postoperative symptom improvement was significantly greater in group 1 patients. Although there was no correlation between the preoperative nerve compression severity and the surgical results, nerve hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging scans may help with the diagnosis of Tarsal tunnel syndrome.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingTarsal Tunnel SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMRInerve compressionsurgerysurgical outcometarsal tunnel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40738716
PMCPMC12497515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.