Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40738114›Full record

ArticleCell systems2025

Integration of multi-modal measurements identifies critical mechanisms of tuberculosis drug action.

William C Johnson, Ares Alivisatos, Trever C Smith, Nhi Van, Vijay Soni, Joshua B Wallach, Nicholas A Clark, Timothy A Fitzgerald, Joshua J Whiteley, Shumin Tan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

William C JohnsonDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Tufts University School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Ares AlivisatosDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Trever C SmithDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Stuart B. Levy Center for Integrated Management of Antimicrobial Resistance (CIMAR), Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Nhi VanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Vijay SoniDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Joshua B WallachDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Nicholas A ClarkDepartment of Systems Biology, Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Timothy A FitzgeraldDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Tufts University School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Joshua J WhiteleyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University School of Engineering, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Shumin TanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Tufts University School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Artem SokolovLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
D Michael AndoCalico Life Sciences LLC, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Dirk SchnappingerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Kyu Y RheeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Bree B AldridgeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Tufts University School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Stuart B. Levy Center for Integrated Management of Antimicrobial Resistance (CIMAR), Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University School of Engineering, Medford, MA 02155, USA. Electronic address: bree.aldridge@tufts.edu.

Funding

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENST32AI007422 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Ralph R. Isberg · 1992 to 2026
$5.7M
Gates Foundation INV-004761Gates Foundation INV-007519Gates Foundation INV-010515Gates Foundation INV-027106Gates Foundation INV-027276NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatments for tuberculosis remain lengthy, motivating a search for new drugs with novel mechanisms of action. However, it remains challenging to determine the direct targets of a drug and which disrupted cellular processes lead to bacterial killing. We developed a computational tool, DECIPHAER (decoding cross-modal information of pharmacologies via autoencoders), to select the important correlated transcriptional and morphological responses of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to treatment. By finding a reduced feature space, DECIPHAER highlighted essential features of cellular damage. DECIPHAER provides cell-death-relevant insight into uni-modal datasets, enabling interrogation of drug treatment responses for which transcriptional data are unavailable. Using morphological data alone with DECIPHAER, we discovered that respiration inhibition by the polypharmacological drugs SQ109 and BM212 can influence cell death more than their effects on the cell wall. This study demonstrates that DECIPHAER can extract the critical shared information from multi-modal measurements to identify cell-death-relevant mechanisms of TB drugs. A record of this paper's transparent peer review process is included in the supplemental information.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisComputational BiologyHumansAntitubercular Agentsantibioticsautoencodersbacterial physiologydrug developmentdrug mechanism of actionmachine learningmorphological profilingmulti-omicstranscriptional profilingtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40738114
PMCPMC12365861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.