Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40737779›Full record

Trial reportThe Science of the total environment2025

Analysis of sources and sinks of indoor particulate matter reveals insights into the real-world efficacy of portable air cleaners in a randomized intervention trial.

Saeed Farhoodi, Insung Kang, Kaveeta Jagota, Nancy Karpen, Zane Z Elfessi, Israel Rubinstein, Mohammad Heidarinejad, Brent Stephens

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Science of the total environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saeed FarhoodiDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Insung KangDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; Research and Development Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Kaveeta JagotaResearch and Development Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Nancy KarpenResearch and Development Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Zane Z ElfessiCollege of Pharmacy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Emergency Medicine Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Israel RubinsteinResearch and Development Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Medical Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Mohammad HeidarinejadDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA; Research and Development Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Brent StephensDepartment of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA; Research and Development Service, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: brent@iit.edu.

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing availability and accuracy of consumer-grade air quality sensors have increased the spatiotemporal scales at which indoor exposure measurements can be conducted. Here, we develop and apply an analytical framework, based on mass balance principles and open-source signal processing tools, to characterize sources and sinks from time-resolved data in an ongoing randomized parallel-group intervention trial of portable air cleaners (PACs) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters in homes in metropolitan Chicago, Illinois USA. Low-cost sensors measured fine particulate matter (PM

Indexed as

Air FiltersAir PollutantsAir Pollution, IndoorEnvironmental MonitoringParticulate MatterChicagoHumansAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAir purifiersClinical trialCOPDIndoor air pollutionIndoor exposure assessmentsVeterans

Identifiers

PMID40737779
PMCPMC13224824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.