Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40737487›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2025

Brain pericytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells retain vascular and phagocytic functions under hypoxia.

Mingzi Zhang, Youbin Kim, Allison Bosworth, Julia Tcw, Lina R Nih, Kassandra Kisler, Abhay P Sagare, Ruslan Rust

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingzi ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Youbin KimDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Allison BosworthDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Julia TcwDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology & Biophysics, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
Lina R NihDepartment of Brain Health, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, United States.
Kassandra KislerDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Abhay P SagareDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Ruslan RustDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3376-3453

Funding

Activated protein C mechanisms of brain white matter protection and new therapies for brain white matter ischemic injuryR01NS117827 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MACK, WILLIAM J · 2020 to 2025
$3.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117827Swiss 3R Competence CenterSwiss National Science Foundation CRSK-3_195902, PZ00P3_216225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe integrity and function of the blood‑brain barrier (BBB) are largely regulated by pericytes. Pericyte deficiency leads to BBB breakdown and neurological dysfunction in major neurological disorders including stroke and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Transplantation of pericytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC‑PC) has been shown to restore the BBB and improve functional recovery in mouse models of stroke and pericyte deficiency. However, the molecular profile and functional properties of iPSC‑PC under hypoxic conditions, similar to those found in ischemic and neurodegenerative diseases remain largely unexplored.

methodsWe examined iPSC‑PC under hypoxia to assess molecular marker expression, proliferation, ability to home to brain vessels, and uptake of amyloid beta (Aβ).

resultsiPSC‑PC under severe hypoxia retain essential functional properties, including key molecular markers, proliferation rates, and the ability to migrate to host brain vessels via function‑associated PDGFRB‑PDGF‑BB signaling. Additionally, we show that iPSC‑PC exhibit similar clearance of Aβ neurotoxins from AD mouse brain sections under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that iPSC‑PC functions are largely resilient to hypoxia, highlighting their potential as a promising cell source for treating ischemic and neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

BrainInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPericytesPhagocytosisAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationHumansMiceReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaAmyloid beta-PeptidesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betacell therapyischemiamural cellsneurodegenerationstroke

Identifiers

PMID40737487
PMCPMC12573254

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.