Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40737431›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2025

Systematic analysis of cellular cross-talk reveals a role for SEMA6D-TREM2 regulating microglial function in Alzheimer's disease.

Ricardo D'Oliveira Albanus, Gina M Finan, Logan Brase, Nicholas Sweeney, Tae Yeon Kim, Shuo Chen, Yeonsu Ryoo, Joseph Park, Qi Guo, Abhirami K. Iyer and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. How does type 2 diabetes modify the risk of Alzheimer's disease?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Ricardo D'Oliveira AlbanusDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3651-0136
Gina M FinanDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1818-0150
Logan BraseDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7175-3208
Nicholas SweeneyDepartment of Neuroscience, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Tae Yeon KimDepartment of Neuroscience, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Shuo ChenDepartment of Neuroscience, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Yeonsu RyooGenetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-3839-309X
Joseph ParkGenetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02114, USA.
Qi GuoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Abhirami K. IyerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1914-6045
Mariana AcquaroneDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Shih-Feng YouDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8713-3815
Brenna C NovotnyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4732-1736
Emily M MaceDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0226-7393
Patricia M Ribeiro PereiraDepartment of Radiology, Division of Radiological Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
John C MorrisDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9820-5618
David M HoltzmanDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-0856
Eric McDadeDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Martin FarlowDominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7897-5471
Jasmeer P ChhatwalDominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7792-1698
Bruno A BenitezDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2699-3878
Laura PiccioHope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8760-109X
Richard J PerrinDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3443-7716
Greg T SutherlandSchool of Medical Sciences and Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2493-9736
Qin MaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3264-8392
Celeste M KarchDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6854-5547
Doo Yeon KimGenetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02114, USA.
Rudolph E TanziGenetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7032-1454
Hongjun FuHope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5346-7075
Oscar HarariDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2635-6975
Tae-Wan KimDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1042-9262

Funding

DIAN-TU: Tau Next Generation Prevention Trial - Administrative SupplementR01AG068319 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RANDALL J BATEMAN · 2020 to 2026
$81.4M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
Imaging CoreU19AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2010 to 2025
$53.9M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Susan Lynn Stark · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI ALIREZA ATRI · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Investigating the Functional Impact of AD Risk Genes on Neuro-Vascular InteractionsU01AG072464 · NIA · REGENERATIVE RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI HARARI, OSCAR, KAMPMANN, MARTIN · 2021 to 2025
$8.7M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
The Alzheimer's Disease Resiliome: Pathway Analysis and Drug Discovery.R01AG062547 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HIDE, WINSTON ALEXANDER, KIM, DOO YEON · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Multi-tissue High-throughput Proteomic and Genomic Study in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS118146 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BENITEZ, BRUNO · 2020 to 2025
$3.2M
Defining the Mechanisms by Which MS4A Genes Regulate TREM2 in Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG062734 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KARCH, CELESTE MARIE · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG086583NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062547NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062734NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067606NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068319NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075092NIA NIH HHS R56 AG067764NIA NIH HHS U01 AG072464NIA NIH HHS U19 AG032438NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118146NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS127211NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS138655NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular cross-talk, mediated by membrane receptors and their ligands, is crucial for brain homeostasis and can contribute to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). To find cross-talk dysregulations involved in AD, we reconstructed cross-talk networks from single-nucleus transcriptional profiles of 67 clinically and neuropathologically well-characterized controls and AD brain donors from the Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center and the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network cohorts. We predicted a role for TREM2 and additional AD risk genes mediating neuron-microglia cross-talk in AD. We identified a gene network mediating neuron-microglia cross-talk through TREM2 and neuronal SEMA6D, which we predicted is disrupted in late AD stages. Using spatial transcriptomics on the human brain, we observed that the SEMA6D-TREM2 cross-talk gene network is activated near Aβ plaques and SEMA6D-expressing cells. Using tissue immunostaining of human brains, we found that SEMA6D colocalizes with Aβ plaques and TREM2-activated microglia. In addition, we found that plaque-proximal SEMA6D abundance decreased with the disease stage, which correlated with a reduction in microglial activation near plaques. These findings suggest that the loss of SEMA6D signaling impairs microglial activation and Αβ clearance. To validate this hypothesis, we leveraged

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCell CommunicationMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrogliaReceptors, ImmunologicSemaphorinsBrainFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6HumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleNeuronsPlaque, AmyloidGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicSemaphorinsTREM2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40737431
PMCPMC12766863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.