Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40737404›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Origami exoskeletons for enhanced soft robotic manipulation.

Kangjia Fu, Xuesong Wu, Sunquan Yu, Qi Zhang, Yanjie Yang, Tonglin Xu, Wen Yao, Teng Yi, Hua Li, Yong Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kangjia FuDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6335-1150
Xuesong WuDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.
Sunquan YuDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9818-6063
Qi ZhangDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-9054
Yanjie YangDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.
Tonglin XuDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.
Wen YaoDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5224-9834
Teng YiDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.
Hua LiDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9210-0257
Yong ChenChengdu Fluid Dynamics Innovation Center, Chengdu 610071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0676-2327
Xiang ZhangDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7280-6888
Xiaoqian ChenDefense Innovation Institute, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100071, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9255-3371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft robots are characterized by ultraflexible electromechanical structures that are capable of large deformations and movements. However, the challenge of generating the high output forces necessary for manipulation persists because of the low Young's moduli of soft materials, which limit their effectiveness in tasks such as carrying, grasping, and providing support. Inspired by shrimp exoskeletons, we designed an origami exoskeleton that features flexible-rigid arrangements and mechanical multistability. This design offers high stiffness in stable states while allowing for long-stroke transitions, making it suitable for integration with soft actuators to balance deformability and load-bearing capacity. With advantages such as high compressibility and rapid integration, these exoskeleton-enhanced arms have promising applications when mounted on unmanned ground and aerial vehicles, facilitating large-scale dexterous manipulation with the necessary load capacities. For existing soft arms, the proposed origami exoskeleton enhances the potential for manipulation within their original design framework.

Identifiers

PMID40737404
PMCPMC12309676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.