Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40737398›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Tracking bioturbation through time: The evolution of the marine sedimentary mixed and transition layers.

Lidya G Tarhan, Kate H Pippenger, Alison T Cribb, Michelle Zill, William Phelps, Mary L Droser, David J Bottjer, Matthew E Clapham

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sediment accumulation rate predicts the temporal resolution of marine fossil assemblages.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lidya G TarhanDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5878-929X
Kate H PippengerDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8045-2952
Alison T CribbSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-6100
Michelle ZillDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7177-6533
William PhelpsDepartment of Geology, Riverside Community College, Riverside, CA 92506, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0297-5343
Mary L DroserDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7112-5669
David J BottjerDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Matthew E ClaphamDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4867-7304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physical, biogeochemical, and ecological properties of the modern seafloor are extensively shaped by the activities of burrowing and sediment-mixing animals, processes collectively known as bioturbation. Bioturbation is primarily recorded by homogenized sediments of the seafloor mixed layer and the underlying transition layer of discrete burrows. Although these two zones can be readily measured today, there has been limited understanding of how the mixed and transition layers evolved over the Phanerozoic since animals first began to extensively colonize the seafloor. Here, we provide a record for the depths of the sedimentary mixed and transition layers through the Phanerozoic. We find that although deepening of the sediment mixed layer spanned hundreds of millions of years, a deep transition layer was established as early as the Cambrian and did not further deepen until the Mesozoic-trajectories reflecting evolutionary radiations, changes in nutrient cycling, and alleviation of oxygen stress.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGeologic SedimentsAnimalsFossils

Identifiers

PMID40737398
PMCPMC12309666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.