Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40737284›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2025

Citizens' feedback on health service and the responses of health authorities of Bangladesh: An analysis of the Grievance Redress System.

Md Abdullah Saeed Khan, Md Toufiq Hassan Shawon, Atonu Rabbani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Md Abdullah Saeed KhanNational Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-0437
Md Toufiq Hassan ShawonManagement Information System, Directorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7075-3355
Atonu RabbaniDepartment of Economics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-4106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing nations like Bangladesh face unique challenges in healthcare delivery system due to resource constraints, making it crucial to assess the responsiveness of healthcare authorities to citizen feedback. This study utilized data from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare's (MOHFW) Grievance Redress System (GRS) in Bangladesh, collected from January 1st to August 8th, 2023. A total of 11,604 anonymous messages received from health service takers were retrieved and analyzed. Kaplan-Meier analysis, and log-rank tests were conducted to assess feedback response times. Feedback were mainly complaints (60.33%), followed by compliments (22.03%) and suggestions (14.48%). Complaints were primarily related to the health workforce, infrastructure, and service utilization. Responses included forwarding (67.02%) to the relevant department, closure (30.12%), resolution (2.55%), pending (0.05%), and overdue (0.25%). The median response time was 3.48 hours (IQR: 1.26 - 13.00). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that moderate and major complaints were significantly less likely to be resolved than minor complaints (p < 0.001). The status and responsiveness of the grievance redress process of the healthcare delivery system in Bangladesh highlighted in this study can be used to plan the enhancement of the redress system and, thereby, improve health service.

Identifiers

PMID40737284
PMCPMC12310018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.