Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736927›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2025

Value of three-dimensional imaging in tricuspid valve stenosis: a case series.

Mahmoud Abdelnabi, Abdallah Almaghraby, Ramzi Ibrahim, Hoda Abdelgawad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmoud AbdelnabiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA., Phoenix, United States. Abdelnabi.Mahmoud@mayo.edu.
Abdallah AlmaghrabyCardiology Department, Ibrahim Bin Hamad Obaidallah Hospital, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE., Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Ramzi IbrahimDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA., Phoenix, United States.
Hoda AbdelgawadDepartment of Cardiology, King's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK., London, United Kingdom. hoda.abdelkhalek@alexmed.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatic tricuspid stenosis (TS) is a rare and easily missed clinical finding until late stages. Two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) can assess the leaflet thickening and transvalvular gradients, which may be misleading in the presence of significant TR. Moreover, it lacks en face views of the tricuspid valve (TV), making the diagnosis of TS challenging. Meanwhile, three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) effectively visualizes commissural fusion and sub-valvular thickening, enabling accurate tracing of the orifice area. CASE PRESENTATION: The authors present a case series discussing rheumatic and non-rheumatic TV stenosis to emphasize the role of 3DE in identifying the key findings in rheumatic stenotic TV and distinguishing them from other non-rheumatic etiologies.

conclusionsThis case series demonstrated that 2DE has limitations in diagnosing TV stenosis, whereas 3DE provides a clear view of features such as commissural fusion and chordal thickening. Therefore, 3DE is essential in addition to 2DE for improved imaging of TV diseases, allowing accurate tracing of the orifice area, regardless of regurgitation.

Indexed as

Commissural fusionRheumatic heart diseaseThree-dimensional echocardiography (3DE)Tricuspid stenosisTricuspid valveTricuspid valve areaTwo-dimensional echocardiography (2DE)

Identifiers

PMID40736927
PMCPMC12311065

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