Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736878›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2025

Coronary computed tomography angiography using the diluted contrast material protocol: a technique for achieving uniform coronary artery enhancement.

Kentaro Ohara, Kazuki Yoshida, Hikaru Nishiyama, Yuki Tanabe, Yusuke Kobayashi, Naoto Kawaguchi, Megumi Matsuda, Kaito Okamoto, Shiori Utsunomiya, Teruhito Kido

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kentaro OharaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan. kntr753@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1680-7799
Kazuki YoshidaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Hikaru NishiyamaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Yuki TanabeDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Yusuke KobayashiDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Naoto KawaguchiDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Megumi MatsudaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Kaito OkamotoDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Shiori UtsunomiyaDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Teruhito KidoDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA diluted contrast material (CM) protocol is used to achieve consistent coronary artery enhancement. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the diluted CM protocol compared with the fractional dose (FD) protocol for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) performed at a low tube voltage (100 kVp). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed 103 patients (mean age, 68 ± 14 years; 54 males) who underwent CCTA between July 2022 and September 2024. A total of 50 and 53 patients underwent the diluted CM and the FD protocols, respectively. The diluted CM protocol involves individualized contrast dilution based on a simulated time-attenuation curve to attain a target arterial attenuation of 450 Hounsfield units (HU). In the FD protocol, contrast material volume and injection rate were determined using the patient's body weight. The aortic and coronary attenuation values were measured and compared. Subsequently, the variability in enhancement and iodine dose per body weight was analyzed.

resultsThe mean coronary artery attenuation across all coronary segments was significantly higher in the diluted CM protocol group than the FD protocol group (424.0 ± 26.0 HU vs. 393.0 ± 59.4 HU, P < 0.001). The diluted CM protocol demonstrated significantly lower variability in contrast enhancement across all coronary segments.

conclusionThe diluted CM protocol resulted in more consistent coronary enhancements compared with the FD protocol during CCTA performed at a tube voltage of 100 kVp. This suggests its potential value in optimizing image quality.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsRadiographic Image EnhancementAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiation DosageRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaComputed tomographyContrast materialCoronary attenuationCoronary CT angiographyInjection protocol

Identifiers

PMID40736878
PMCPMC12647354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.