Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736761›Full record

ArticleAnatomical science international2026

Geometric relationships of neural and bony landmarks of the cranial base.

Jonathan A Millard, Kaivon Kouhestani, Amanda Swaak, Alexandra Luna, Elina M Baltins, Chelsea J Bengson, Benjamin Mann, Sally S Greenberg, Ryan Baukhages

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomical science international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan A MillardEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA. jmillard@vt.vcom.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2108-6471
Kaivon KouhestaniEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Amanda SwaakEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Alexandra LunaEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Elina M BaltinsEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Chelsea J BengsonEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Benjamin MannEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Sally S GreenbergEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.
Ryan BaukhagesEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Virginia Campus, 2265 Kraft Drive SW, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skull base serves as structural support for the brain and as a conduit for neurovasculature. Traditional morphometric methods have intrinsic limitations which make wholistic assessment of this anatomy challenging. Here we applied geometric morphometric techniques to address the problems associated with traditional morphometric strategies for evaluating skeletal and soft tissue components of the skull base. A Microscribe® i+ 3-D digitizer was used to register the location of 20 3-D skeletal and neural landmarks on the skull base of 80 anatomic body donors (mean age 83.0 ± 10.1 years). Linear measurements of neurocranial dimensions were collected with traditional methods. A principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to Procrustes aligned coordinates of the 3-D data. The first principal component accounted for 34.24% of the variation and was associated with changes in clival width and sella turcica length. Shape changes associated with PC1 scores correlated with configuration size (centroid size) (R

Indexed as

Anatomic LandmarksSkull BaseFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMalePrincipal Component AnalysisCranial baseCraniometricsGeometric morphometricsMorphologySkull base

Identifiers

PMID40736761
PMCPMC13541827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.