Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736622›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Evaluation of the predictive role of thyroglobulin antibodies combined with thyroid peroxidase antibodies on adverse pregnancy outcomes during early pregnancy.

Peiheng Zhang, Weijie Sun, Jing Wang, Yang Zhang, Huixia Yang, Ying Gao

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Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peiheng ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weijie SunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huixia YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. yanghuixia@bjmu.edu.cn.
Ying GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. gaoyingpkufh@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Research and Developmen Project 2021YFF1201105Research Seed Fund Project of Peking University First Hospital No. 2024SF27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore whether combined assessment of TgAb and TPOAb perform a higher predictive value to adverse pregnancy outcomes than isolated TPOAb during early pregnancy.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of 4678 pregnant women receiving prenatal care at Peking University First Hospital from October 2017 to August 2018. Demographic and clinical data, including thyroid hormone levels, were retrieved from electronic medical records. The general information and incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes were compared between different subgroups of thyroid function and antibody status.

resultsIn total, 2673 women were enrolled. 6.70% (179/2673) and 8.27% (221/2673) of the pregnant women were TPOAb positive and TgAb positive, respectively. The median thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level was higher in the TPOAb or TgAb positive group than in the antibody-negative group [1.40 (0.96, 2.01) vs. 1.34 (0.86, 1.92), P = 0.045]. The prevalence of maternal composite outcomes (66.08% vs. 58.90%, p = 0.09) and fetal loss (10.49% vs. 5.78%, P = 0.02) was greater among women with 2.5 < TSH ≤ 4.08 mIU/L than among those with 0.23 < TSH ≤ 2.5 mIU/L. When the TSH concentration ranged from 0.23 to 2.5 mIU/L, the prevalence of fetal loss was greater in the TPOAb or TgAb positive group than in the antibody-negative group (8.33% vs. 5.43%, P = 0.04). Compared with TPOAb measruement alone, the predictive value of the TPOAb and TgAb combined assessment for maternal (AUC values: 0.509, 95% CI = 0.485 ~ 0.532) and fetal (AUC values: 0.512, 95% CI = 0.458 ~ 0.565) adverse outcomes was not higher.

conclusionUnder current treatment recommendations, the combined assessment of TPOAb and TgAb during pregnancy has limited predictive value for maternal-fetal adverse outcomes among euthyroid women compared with isolated TPOAb.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesIodide PeroxidasePregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeThyroglobulinAdultFemaleHumansPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesThyrotropinYoung Adultanti-thyroglobulinAutoantibodiesIodide PeroxidaseThyroglobulinThyrotropinPregnancy outcomesThyroglobulin antibodyThyroid autoimmunityThyroid peroxidase antibody

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.