ArticleAnnals of dermatology2025
Scalp Bacterial Profile and Antibiotics Susceptibility Pattern in Patients With Primary Cicatricial Alopecia.
Article in Annals of dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundPrimary cicatricial alopecia (PCA) is a group of disorders causing irreversible hair loss because of hair follicle destruction. Although bacterial colonization is suspected to contribute to PCA pathogenesis, its role remains unclear.
objectiveTo investigate bacterial colonization patterns and antibiotic susceptibility profiles in patients with PCA compared to those with non-inflammatory scalp conditions.
methodsThis retrospective study analyzed bacterial cultures from scalp swabs of 161 subjects (68 patients with PCA and 93 controls) at a tertiary hospital between June 2011 and December 2023. Bacterial species and antibiotic resistance rates were evaluated using subgroup analyses of neutrophilic PCA (NCA).
resultsPCA cultures showed a higher prevalence of
conclusionPCA exhibits distinct bacterial colonization and elevated antibiotic resistance, particularly in the neutrophilic subtypes. Bacterial culture and susceptibility testing are essential for targeted therapies in clinical practice. Further multicenter microbiome analyses with mechanistic studies are needed to elucidate bacterial contributions to PCA pathogenesis.
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