Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736478›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2025

The Clinical Course of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis in Adults Attending Two Hospital Outpatient Physiotherapy Clinics in NSW: An Evaluation of the Osteoarthritis Chronic Care Program (OACCP).

Alla Melman, Fred Menz, Chris Needs, Tarcisio F de Campos, Mona Marabani, Kimberley Bostock, Rhiannon Dick, Stuart Hayes, Joshua R Zadro, Gustavo C Machado and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alla MelmanSydney Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3726-1477
Fred MenzOsteoarthritis Chronic Care Program, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chris NeedsSydney Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9813-2727
Tarcisio F de CamposSydney Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7640-1650
Mona MarabaniOsteoarthritis Chronic Care Program, The Arthritis & Osteoporosis Centre, Canterbury Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-3106
Kimberley BostockOsteoarthritis Chronic Care Program, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1548-4496
Rhiannon DickOsteoarthritis Chronic Care Program, The Arthritis & Osteoporosis Centre, Canterbury Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Stuart HayesOsteoarthritis Chronic Care Program, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Joshua R ZadroSydney Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-2125
Gustavo C MachadoSydney Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8544-0448
Chris G MaherSydney Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1628-7857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) affects over 700,000 individuals in NSW, with projections estimating an increase to 1 million by 2030. This has led to a significant rise in joint replacement surgeries and associated healthcare costs. Despite guidelines recommending non-surgical care as first line treatment, many patients remain on surgical waiting lists without accessing these treatments.

aimThe aims of this study were to describe the characteristics and clinical outcomes of people with hip and knee OA attending two Sydney Local Health District (SLHD) Osteoarthritis Chronic Care Program (OACCP) clinics, and to identify whether baseline measures are associated with achieving Minimal Clinically Important (MCI) difference in outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective study (n = 1402) evaluated the OACCP's implementation within two SLHD hospitals between Oct 2018 and Sept 2023, describing patient characteristics, patient reported outcomes, physical performance measures, and allied health access. Changes in clinical outcomes in the short-term (3 months) and long-term (12 months) assessment as well as associations of patient's baseline measures with MCI improvements in clinical outcomes were analysed.

resultsMost self-reported outcomes and physical performance measures improved at both 3 and 12 months. 38.6% of patients reached the MCI threshold for KOOS total score at 3 months, which rose to 52.1% at 12 months. None of the baseline characteristics predicted outcomes.

conclusionFollowing multidisciplinary non-surgical care, people with hip and/or knee OA experience improved quality of life and function that is sustained for up to 12 months. However, analysis was limited by low long-term follow-up rates and no control group.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneePhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesOutpatient Clinics, HospitalPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRetrospective StudieshipHOOSkneeKOOSOACCPosteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40736478
PMCPMC12309635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.