Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736458›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Regulating Pores and Carbonyl Groups of Biomass-Derived Hard Carbon for Enhanced Sodium Storage.

Chi Chen, Yapeng Tian, Run Ren, Shuocong Duan, Dandan Wang, Zhuosen Wang, Yunfeng Chao, Jianhua Zhu, Xinwei Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chi ChenHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, P. R. China.
Yapeng TianHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, P. R. China.
Run RenZhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.
Shuocong DuanHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, P. R. China.
Dandan WangHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, P. R. China.
Zhuosen WangHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, P. R. China.
Yunfeng ChaoHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, P. R. China.
Jianhua ZhuHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-7321
Xinwei CuiHenan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, P. R. China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022TQ0283China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M762985National Natural Science Foundation of China 22408350National Natural Science Foundation of China 52202119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of sulfuric acid-assisted hydrothermal pretreatment on the structural and electrochemical properties of biomass-derived hard carbon for sodium-ion batteries. Advanced characterization demonstrates that sulfuric acid-mediated hydrothermal strategy promotes the formation of crosslinked small molecules within the precursor. This process yields optimized hard carbon exhibiting pore-orifice nanoconfinement, enriched C═O functional groups at pore interface, and increased proportion of closed pores after carbonization. Collectively, these structural refinements synergistic enable exceptional sodium storage performance through accelerated desolvation kinetics, reduced nucleation energy barriers, and enhanced closed pore utilization efficiency to boost specific capacity. Specifically, the SAHTC-1300 anode delivers a remarkable reversible capacity of 386 mAh g

Indexed as

carbonyl groupelectrochemical kineticsnanoconfinementnucleation energy barrierssodium‐ion batteries

Identifiers

PMID40736458
PMCPMC12561183

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.