Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736449›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2025

It Is a Good Idea, but Are They Willing? Assessing Pharmacist Willingness to Deliver Colorectal Cancer Screening.

Alison T Brenner, Olufeyisayo O Odebunmi, Austin R Waters, Mary Wangen, Macary W Marciniak, Renée M Ferrari, Stephanie B Wheeler, Parth D Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alison T BrennerUNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-6421-9982
Olufeyisayo O OdebunmiUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-9734-4170
Austin R WatersUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-9947-8535
Mary WangenCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-0780-1188
Macary W MarciniakUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-5016
Renée M FerrariUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-6207-9824
Stephanie B WheelerUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-3399-9047
Parth D ShahHutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-3536-6219

Funding

Cancer Care Quality Training ProgramT32CA116339 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ETHAN M. BASCH, Stephanie Brooke Wheeler · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) U48DP006400NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006400NCI NIH HHS T32 CA116339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccessibility, expanding scope of practice, and a rapidly changing policy landscape make US community pharmacies a promising delivery setting for colorectal cancer screening. It is not clear, however, whether community pharmacists are willing to incorporate colorectal cancer screening into their pharmacy practice, what potential drivers of willingness are, and, if unwilling, under what conditions pharmacists would be willing to provide PharmFIT.

methodsFrom September 2022 to January 2023, we surveyed 578 currently practicing community pharmacists. We assessed willingness to provide a pharmacy-based colorectal cancer screening program (PharmFIT). We used multiple linear regression to identify correlates of perceived implementation complexity and multiple logistic regression to explore overall willingness to implement PharmFIT.

resultsMost pharmacists (80%) were willing to implement PharmFIT. The most common reasons for unwillingness were that results needed to be reported to the patients' primary care providers (52%), that appropriate training in delivering colorectal cancer screening be provided (48%), and that care coordination with primary care providers be clear (46%). Perceived complexity of the intervention decreased as years in practice increased [β = 0.013; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.01-0.02] and as the level of knowledge about colorectal cancer screening increased (β = 0.085; 95% CI, 0.01-0.16). Respondents' willingness to implement PharmFIT increased as perceived complexity decreased (OR = 5.68; 95% CI, 3.96-8.15).

conclusionsMost community pharmacists in the United States would be willing to integrate PharmFIT into their current workflows. Training in how to deliver fecal immunochemical testing and preparation for the coordination of test results and follow-up care should be completed prior to implementing PharmFIT. IMPACT: Community pharmacies are a viable venue for delivering colorectal cancer screening.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelColorectal NeoplasmsCommunity Pharmacy ServicesEarly Detection of CancerPharmacistsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40736449
PMCPMC12414247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.