Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736448›Full record

ArticleAllergy2026

Revealing the Diverse Allergenic Protein Repertoire of Six Widely Consumed Crab Species: A Species-Specific Allergen in King Crab.

Shanshan Li, Jingyuan Bian, Qing Xiong, Brian Shing-Hei Wong, Stephen Kwok-Wing Tsui, Kin-Ming Kwan, Nicki Yat-Hin Leung, Ting-Fan Leung, Patrick S C Leung, Ka-Hou Chu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shanshan LiSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-6138
Jingyuan BianDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5239-7046
Qing XiongDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-4677
Brian Shing-Hei WongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5875-7780
Stephen Kwok-Wing TsuiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-4259
Kin-Ming KwanSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-2398
Nicki Yat-Hin LeungDepartment of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-6445
Ting-Fan LeungDepartment of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-1926
Patrick S C LeungDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-4316
Ka-Hou ChuSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8107-5415
Xiaojun XiaoInstitute of Allergy and Immunology of Shenzhen University School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Allergy Shenzhen University Division, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-0541
Christine Yee-Yan WaiDepartment of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-7745

Funding

Direct Grant for Research (2024.078), The Chinese University of Hong KongHealth and Medical Research Fund (06170856 & 08191356) of the Health Bureau, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region GovernmentIdea Booster Fund (IDBF24MED11) of The Chinese University of Hong KongResearch Grants Council Research Impact Fund (R4035-19) of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government,Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2022B1515120055, 2023A1515012245, 2024A1515011412)Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818102005011, JCYJ20200109143435556, JCYJ20220531102217038)Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403062)The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341060, 22106108)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShellfish allergy poses a significant health risk affecting up to 2% of the global population. Comprehensive allergen profiling across species is crucial for improving diagnostics and therapies, given the challenges posed by cross-reactivity. This study aims to identify and compare the allergen profiles of six widely consumed edible crab species.

methodsMuscle proteins were extracted from five brachyurans (true crabs) including Charybdis feriata, Portunus pelagicus, Scylla paramamosain, Chionoecetes opilio, and Eriocheir sinensis, as well as the king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus, and were analyzed for IgE reactivity with serum samples from 29 crab-allergic individuals and three nonallergic controls. IgE-binding proteins were identified by immunoblotting followed by mass spectrometry. Recombinant king crab allergen was purified and tested on ELISA against samples from 50 crab-allergic individuals, with its specific IgE reactivity evaluated by inhibition ELISA and immunoblot. Comparison of the gene expression of the identified allergens along with reported epitopes was revealed through comparative transcriptomics and multiple sequence alignments.

resultsIgE reactivity was detected only in serum samples from crab-allergic individuals. Immunoblotting distinguished eight putative crab allergens and three registered crab allergens. The protein and allergen profiles of the king crab were distinct from the brachyuran crab species based on dendrogram analysis; malate dehydrogenase (MDH) was distinctly reactive only in king crab with 41.4% sensitization on immunoblot, while recombinant MDH displayed a 14% sensitization rate, leading to its registration as Para c 11. MDH homologs from true crabs showed minimal inhibition to Para c 11 (< 10%). Based on transcriptomic analysis, the identified crab allergens showed similar expression across species, while the sequence and epitope similarity exceeded 68%.

conclusionThe study provides molecular insights into crab allergen diversity and highlights the potential for species-specific crab allergies with Para c 11 as a potential king crab-specific allergen, paving the way for personalized and advanced component-resolved diagnostics.

Indexed as

AllergensArthropod ProteinsBrachyuraShellfish HypersensitivityAdultAnimalsCross ReactionsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMiddle AgedShellfishSpecies SpecificityAllergensArthropod ProteinsImmunoglobulin Eallergen comparisoncrab allergenking crabnovel allergenshellfish allergy

Identifiers

PMID40736448
PMCPMC13139819

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.