Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736381›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2025

Impact of the New Definition on the Prognosis of Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension Compared to the Classic Definition.

So-Young Lee, Hae Ok Jung, Kyung An Kim, Gyu Chul Oh, Mi-Hyang Jung, Jong-Chan Youn, Woo-Baek Chung, Ho-Joong Youn

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07707193 (Assessment of Right Ventricular-Pulmonary Arterial Coupling in Schistosomiasis-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07707193 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of Right Ventricular-Pulmonary Arterial Coupling in Schistosomiasis-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsSchistosomiasisArmsright heart catheterization for measure pulmonary artery pressure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

So-Young LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8525-9547
Hae Ok JungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-9212
Kyung An KimCatholic Research Institute for Intractable Cardiovascular Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-0020
Gyu Chul OhDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-8791
Mi-Hyang JungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-5178
Jong-Chan YounDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-503X
Woo-Baek ChungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-2957
Ho-Joong YounDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-3570

Funding

Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe 2022 European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines updated the definition of pulmonary hypertension (PH). This study aimed to evaluate implications of the new PH definition.

methodsA retrospective analysis of a single-center right heart catheterization registry (April 2016-July 2023) was conducted. Patients were classified using the classic definition (mean pulmonary arterial pressure [mPAP] ≥25 mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance [PVR] >3 Wood units [WU]) and the new definition (mPAP >20 mmHg, PVR >2 WU). The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death or heart failure (HF) hospitalization over a maximum follow-up of 5 years.

resultsAmong 314 patients (median age, 62.5 years; male, 50.3%), the new definition led to a 9.6% increase in diagnosis of pre-capillary PH (Pre-PH) and a 10.5% increase in combined pre- and post-capillary PH (Cpc-PH). Event discrimination was comparable between the 2 definitions, as assessed by the C-index and net reclassification improvement. Multivariable Cox regression, adjusted for age and sex, showed a lower risk of cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization under the new definition. Spline analyses indicated that risk increased from mPAP >20 mmHg and PVR >2 WU.

conclusionsThe new definition increased PH diagnoses, particularly in Pre-PH and Cpc-PH, while maintaining comparable discriminative performance. Improved 5-year event-free survival observed under the new definition may be partly attributable to the inclusion of patients with milder disease. Notably, the risk progressively increased beyond mPAP >20 mmHg and PVR >2 WU, reinforcing the prognostic significance of the new thresholds.

Indexed as

DiagnosisPrevalencePrognosisPulmonary arteryPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40736381
PMCPMC12614430

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.