Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735928›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2025

Acute Chemodenervation of the Bladder With Botulinum Toxin After Spinal Cord Injury Resulted in Preserved Bladder Function in Rodents.

Noor Al-Khayat, Lindsay N Cates, Benjamin R Valenti, Mark P Hudson, Claire C Yang, Zin Z Khaing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noor Al-KhayatDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lindsay N CatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Benjamin R ValentiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mark P HudsonDepartment of Neurobiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Claire C YangDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-6258
Zin Z KhaingDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-5891

Funding

This study is supported by fundings from the Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (#725788 to Z.Z.K.) and the DoD CDMRP SCIRT (# HT9425-23-1-0522 to Z.Z.K. and C.C.Y.).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite modern bladder management methods, lower and upper urinary tract complications still contribute significantly to morbidity and diminished quality of life in persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI). Neurogenic overactive bladders often develop after SCI and this can result in loss of compliance, with concomitant urinary tract complications. Currently, there is no treatment available to prevent the development of neurogenic bladder.

aimsIn this study, we tested whether acute application of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) to the detrusor can limit the development of poorly compliant neurogenic bladders.

methodsRats sustained contusion type spinal cord injury at T8 and either received intradetrusor saline or BoNT-A injections immediately (acute) or at 4-weeks post injury (wpi)(chronic). Cystometry studies were performed at 6-8 wpi for all animals.

resultsWe found that acute BoNT-A treatment after SCI resulted in animals normalized bladder capacity, improved compliance, and reduction in non-voiding contractions compared to control animals. Only acute BoNT-A treatment, but not chronic BoNT-A treatment, resulted in improving bladder compliance, retaining micturition reflexes, and reducing non-voiding contractions. These bladder physiological changes in acute BoNT-A treated SCI animals were accompanied by significant decreases in calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP)-positive sensory fibers in the dorsal horn and growth associated protein (GAP)-43 expression, a marker for regenerating axons, compared to SCI animals.

conclusionsAcute application of BoNT-A to the detrusor muscle after SCI can reduce pathophysiological bladder alterations and limits aberrant bladder afferent sprouting in the L5/S1 dorsal horn after SCI in a rat model.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular AgentsSpinal Cord InjuriesUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicAnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGAP-43 ProteinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUrodynamicsBotulinum Toxins, Type ACalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideGAP-43 ProteinNeuromuscular Agentsbotulinum toxinchemodenervationcystometryneurogenic bladderspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40735928
PMCPMC12550348

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.