Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735901›Full record

Trial reportCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Can Ultrasound-Guided in-Plane Puncture Technique Enhance the Precision of Femoral Artery Access? The Randomized PARFEM Trial.

Wolfram Voelker, Maren Lachmann, Guelmisal Gueder, Ahmed Bayik, Margarete Heinrichs, Ralph Kickuth, Wolfgang R Bauer, Bjoern Lengenfelder, Peter Nordbeck, Stefan Frantz and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06065943 (Department of Cardiology Wuerzburg University), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06065943 nacompletednot on this map

Department of Cardiology Wuerzburg University

TypeinterventionalSponsorWuerzburg University HospitalRan2022 to 2024Enrolled286ConditionsVessel Puncture Site BleedingArmsPalpation and Fluoroscopy, Ultrasound guidance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wolfram VoelkerDepartment of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1773-6503
Maren LachmannCaritas-Krankenhaus Bad Mergentheim, Bad Mergentheim, Germany.
Guelmisal GuederDepartment of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5598-5359
Ahmed BayikDepartment of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Margarete HeinrichsDepartment of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8376-7711
Ralph KickuthDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4092-1432
Wolfgang R BauerDepartment of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4652-7313
Bjoern LengenfelderDepartment of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Peter NordbeckDepartment of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2560-4068
Stefan FrantzDepartment of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0301-6185
Stefan StörkDepartment Clinical Research & Epidemiology, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1771-7249

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound-guided puncture of the common femoral artery (CFA) is assumed to be more precise than conventional techniques without ultrasound. However, previous comparative studies have shown partly contradictory results with regard to success of ultrasound-guided puncture so that this method is not yet standard in transfemoral cardiac catheterization.

aimsThe PARFEM trial was performed to investigate whether an ultrasound-assisted in-plane technique using a needle guide could improve the precision of CFA puncture.

methodsThe study was conducted in 286 patients undergoing transfemoral cardiac catheterization. Patients were randomized 1:1, and femoral artery puncture was performed either using an ultrasound-guided in-plane technique with fluoroscopic marking of the center of the femoral head or a conventional approach. The primary endpoint was successful puncture of the CFA with the first attempt. In addition, the influence of the examiners' level of experience on puncture results was investigated.

resultsPrimary successful puncture of the CFA was achieved more frequently in the ultrasound group than in the control group: 79.6% versus 55.6%, odds ratio 3.25 [95% CI: 1.92-5.23], p < 0.001. This favorable effect of ultrasound guidance was independent of the examiners' level of experience. The success rate of ultrasound-guided sheath placement within the CFA was 97.2%, compared to 77.8% in the control group (p < 0.01).

conclusionsThe PARFEM trial demonstrated that in-plane ultrasound guidance can improve the precision of femoral puncture and reduce the occurrence of inadequate sheath placements. The results support the incorporation of this technique into standard practice for guiding transfemoral puncture.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06065943.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationCatheterization, PeripheralFemoral ArteryUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedlesProspective StudiesPuncturesRadiography, Interventionalfemoral accesshigh stickin‐planeretroperitoneal hemorrhageultrasound‐guidance

Identifiers

PMID40735901
PMCPMC12509261

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.