Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735772›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular interventions2025

Transcatheter Coronary Artery Bypass to Circumvent Iatrogenic Obstruction: The VECTOR (Ventriculo-Coronary Transcatheter Outward Navigation and Re-Entry) Procedure in Swine.

Christopher G Bruce, Rim N Halaby, Jaffar M Khan, Toby Rogers, Andrea E Jaimes, Vasilis C Babaliaros, Adam B Greenbaum, Robert J Lederman

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Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher G BruceCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (C.G.B., R.N.H., A.E.J., R.J.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-7442-4303
Rim N HalabyCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (C.G.B., R.N.H., A.E.J., R.J.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-1240-7532
Jaffar M KhanSt Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn, NY (J.M.K.).ORCID 0000-0001-6099-0753
Toby RogersMedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC (T.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-6043-3137
Andrea E JaimesCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (C.G.B., R.N.H., A.E.J., R.J.L.).ORCID 0009-0002-0646-698X
Vasilis C BabaliarosStructural Heart and Valve Center, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA (V.C.B., A.B.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-9438-0846
Adam B GreenbaumStructural Heart and Valve Center, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA (V.C.B., A.B.G.).ORCID 0000-0001-7496-5954
Robert J LedermanCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (C.G.B., R.N.H., A.E.J., R.J.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-1202-6673

Funding

Novel catheter treatment of valve diseaseZIAHL006040 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEDERMAN, ROBERT J · 2010 to 2025
$23.6M
Diagnostic and interventional cardiovascular catheterizationZIDHL006061 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEDERMAN, ROBERT J · 2010 to 2025
$18.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006040Intramural NIH HHS ZID HL006061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery obstruction is a rare but devastating complication of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Current techniques (transcatheter leaflet modification or snorkel stenting) cannot prevent obstruction in all cases.

methodsWe created a transcatheter coronary artery bypass procedure, VECTOR (Ventriculo-Coronary Transcatheter Outward Navigation and Re-Entry), to bypass the proximal coronary artery with a covered stent graft. We tested the feasibility of creating a neo-ostium, 10 to 15 mm cephalad to the native, and bypassing the proximal coronary artery in swine. We established a proximal anastomosis using transcatheter electrosurgery to exit the aorta to the pericardium. The distal anastomosis was created using a guidewire to exit the proximal coronary artery and enter the pericardium. The points were connected, and a covered stent graft implanted to bypass the proximal vessel. Coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound were used to assess graft patency and expansion.

resultsThe VECTOR technique was developed in 11 and performed on the right coronary artery in 6 additional healthy swine. Proximal and distal anastomoses were successfully created, and up to 3 (total length 40 [35-45] mm) covered stent grafts were delivered to bypass the proximal vessel. There were no significant complications. All vessels had Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction III flow on completion.

conclusionsTranscatheter coronary artery bypass with VECTOR is feasible in swine and may offer an effective solution to circumvent iatrogenic coronary artery obstruction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement when other transcatheter techniques are not possible.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationCoronary Artery BypassCoronary OcclusionCoronary VesselsIatrogenic DiseaseTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAnimalsBlood Vessel ProsthesisCoronary AngiographyFeasibility StudiesStentsSus scrofaSwineUltrasonography, InterventionalVascular Patencycoronary artery bypasscoronary occlusiontranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID40735772
PMCPMC12327806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.