Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735677›Full record

ReviewSage open pediatrics

The Prevalence Rates of Acute Rheumatic Fever in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Josephat M Chinawa, Awoere T Chinawa, Francis N Ogbuka, Philip C Elobuike, Ogonna Nwankwo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sage open pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Primary health care approach to rheumatic heart disease management.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Review
  2. Knowledge of Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) Among Adolescents in Enugu Metropolis.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Josephat M ChinawaUniversity of Nigeria Ituku/Ozalla and University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-7735
Awoere T ChinawaESUCOM, Parklane Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Francis N OgbukaESUCOM, Parklane Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Philip C ElobuikeUniversity of Nigeria Ituku/Ozalla and University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Ogonna NwankwoESUCOM, Parklane Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an autoimmune disease that affects children. Objectives: The meta-analysis aimed to establish pooled prevalence values and heterogeneity in the prevalence values. Methods: The study's published articles were searched using PubMed, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Google Scholar, and the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Science. Results: The pooled total sample size was 386, 875 and the mean (SD) of the pooled sample size was 15 475 ± 24 765.988 at 95% intervals. The analysis revealed an estimated overall prevalence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) in Africa of 1% under both the common and random effects models. The between-study variance (τ²) was 2.5043, and the Conclusion: There is a clear statistical difference in prevalence rates and a high degree of heterogeneity in individual studies.

Indexed as

ARFchildrenheterogeneitymeta-analysisnations

Identifiers

PMID40735677
PMCPMC12304603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.