Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735637›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Outcome after isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction is dependent on age but not on body mass index or gender.

Olivia Bohe, Antonia Schneider, Armin Runer, Sebastian Siebenlist, Andrea Achtnich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olivia BoheDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-4016
Antonia SchneiderDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany.
Armin RunerDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany.
Sebastian SiebenlistDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3193-6869
Andrea AchtnichDepartment of Sports Orthopaedics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction is the most used surgical technique in the treatment of patellofemoral instability. However, the role of patient specific factors like age, sex and body mass index (BMI) at surgery is being increasingly discussed. The aim of this study was to study the influence of these factors with regards to functional outcomes and redislocation rates. Methods: All patients with patellofemoral instability, who were treated with isolated MPFL reconstruction surgery between 01/2017 to 01/2022, were included. Patients with pathologic risk factors, high-grade cartilage damage, prior surgeries and age <14 years were excluded. Demographic information and information concerning surgery, complications and history were collected. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) were collected preoperatively, after 6 and 12 months postoperatively and at final follow-up using multiple standardised scores (knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score, International Knee Documentation Committee [IKDC], Tegner activity scale, Kujala, BANFF). Results: Of the 62 patients included in this study 42 (67.7%) were female with a mean age of 24.8 ± 7.6 years and a mean BMI of 24.5 ± 4.7 kg/m Conclusion: Older age at the time of surgery has a highly significant negative correlation with the functional outcome after isolated MPFL reconstruction. Therefore, surgeons must be highly vigilant and identify high-risk patients even before surgery and necessary MPFL reconstruction should not be delayed. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective cohort study.

Indexed as

functional outcomegender specific differencesMPFL reconstructionpatellofemoral instabilityPROMs

Identifiers

PMID40735637
PMCPMC12305113

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