Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735599›Full record

ArticleCurrent addiction reports2024

LGBT-THC: A Systematic Review of Psychosocial Mechanisms Linking Minority Stressors and Cannabis Use among Sexual and Gender Minoritized Individuals.

Jamie E Parnes, Wouter J Kiekens, Ethan H Mereish, Kelsey Sawyer, Robert Miranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current addiction reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jamie E ParnesCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Wouter J KiekensDepartment of Sociology/Interuniversity Center for Social Science Theory and Methodology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ethan H MereishCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kelsey SawyerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Robert MirandaCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Long-term and Daily Associations among Intersectional Minority Stress, Structural Oppression, and Alcohol Use and Misuse among Sexual Minority Adolescents of ColorR01AA029989 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Ethan H Mereish · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research on Adolescent Alcohol Misuse and TreatmentK24AA026326 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA · 2018 to 2026
$1.7M
Using EMA to Examine Minority Stress Mechanisms Underlying Cannabis Use among Sexual MinoritiesK99DA057994 · NIDA · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI PARNES, JAMIE · 2024 to 2025
$365k
Identifying Treatment Effects, Mechanisms, and Moderators in Youth Cannabis Use Treatment Using Ecological Momentary AssessmentF32DA054718 · NIDA · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI PARNES, JAMIE · 2021 to 2023
$168k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA026326NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029989NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA054718NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA057994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of Review: There are disproportionately elevated rates of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder (CUD) among sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) individuals. Minority stressors (e.g., victimization, internalized stigma) are a robust predictor of SGM cannabis and related outcomes. The psychological mediation framework posits that changes in coping and emotion regulation, social/interpersonal, cognitive, and SGM group-specific functioning explain associations between minority stress and cannabis outcomes. This systematic review covers the extant literature evaluating the putative mechanisms that link minority stress to cannabis use and related outcomes. Recent Findings: Searches were conducted on MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Web of Science through November 2023. We identified 12 articles. We sorted mechanisms using categories from the psychological mediation framework. Several studies evaluated coping and emotion regulation mechanisms, with strongest support for cannabis coping motives and preliminary support for depressive symptoms and emotion dysregulation. Few studies evaluated social/interpersonal and cognitive mechanisms, and none found support for these mechanisms. Lastly, there was preliminary support for internalized hetero/cissexism as a group-specific mechanism. Summary: The findings of this review provide some support for the psychological mediation framework, highlight future directions for research testing this framework, and underscore some targets of intervention related to cannabis use and CUD among SGM individuals.

Indexed as

gender identityLGBTmarijuanaminority stresspsychological mediationsexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID40735599
PMCPMC12302932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.