Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735563›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2025

Efficacy and safety of tiotropium combined with budesonide/formoterol in treating elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Fan Sun, Dandan Hu, Wenbing Liu, Xiaowei Wang, Xueyun Liu, Tuya Wulan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fan SunFan Sun, Department of Cardiopulmonary Intensive Care Rehabilitation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310005, P.R. China.
Dandan HuDandan Hu, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310005, P.R. China.
Wenbing LiuWenbing Liu, Department of Cardiopulmonary Intensive Care Rehabilitation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310005, P.R. China.
Xiaowei WangXiaowei Wang, Department of Cardiopulmonary Intensive Care Rehabilitation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310005, P.R. China.
Xueyun LiuXueyun Liu, Department of Cardiopulmonary Intensive Care Rehabilitation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310005, P.R. China.
Tuya WulanTuya Wulan, Department of Cardiopulmonary Intensive Care Rehabilitation, Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310052, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of the combined tiotropium (TIO) and budesonide/formoterol (BUD/FORM) treatment in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Medical records of elderly patients with COPD who received treatment at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM from May 2023 to August 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Elderly patients with COPD receiving TIO+BUD/FORM combination treatment (TIO+BUD/FORM group) and patients receiving TIO treatment alone were matched for age in a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome of interest was the baseline change in pulmonary function at the 12 weeks follow-up. The secondary outcome was the incidence of adverse reactions. Results: This study included 114 patients. Post-treatment levels of forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1 as a percentage of the predicted value (FEV1%pred), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and six-minute walk test (6MWT) in both groups increased compared to the baseline and were significantly higher in the TIO+BUD/FORM group compared to the TIO group ( Conclusions: Compared with TIO alone, TIO combined with BUD/FORM is more effective in improving pulmonary function in elderly patients with COPD without increasing adverse reactions.

Indexed as

Adverse reactionsBudesonide/FormoterolCOPDPulmonary functionTiotropium

Identifiers

PMID40735563
PMCPMC12302089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.