Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735399›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Development of Gluten-Free Extruded Snack Containing Lentil Flour and Evaluation of Extrusion Process Conditions on Quality Properties.

Buse Ozlem Esen, Neslihan Bozdogan, Lara Mina Kutlar, Seher Kumcuoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of the Replacement of Corn (Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Buse Ozlem EsenDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Ege University Bornova Izmir Turkey.
Neslihan BozdoganDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Ege University Bornova Izmir Turkey.
Lara Mina KutlarDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Ege University Bornova Izmir Turkey.
Seher KumcuogluDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Ege University Bornova Izmir Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-2881

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased knowledge about celiac disease and health concerns has generated increased demand for nutritious gluten-free snacks; however, most extruded gluten-free foods remain low in protein and fiber. This study aimed to develop gluten-free extruded snacks with improved nutritional and functional properties using lentil flour (LF) and to investigate the impact of extrusion conditions on the properties of extruded snacks. Extruded snacks were produced using a corotating twin-screw extruder with different ratios of LF to corn grits (CG) (0:75, 25:50, 50:25, and 75:0), with fixed amounts of tomato powder, potato flour, and carrot pomace powder. Two feed moisture (FM) levels (16% and 18%) and three barrel temperatures (BT) (135°C, 150°C, and 165°C) were also investigated. The pasting properties of the flour blends and functional, morphological, sensory, and physicochemical characteristics of the extrudates were assessed. The variation in pasting properties of blends was significant; higher CG content increased paste temperature from 67.0°C to 76.6°C, while LF addition reduced it. Increasing LF and FM negatively influenced the expansion ratio (ER) (3.55-1.55) whereas positively affected apparent density (AD) (0.43-2.63 g/cm

Indexed as

carrot pomace powderextrusiongluten‐free extruded snacklentil flourpasting propertiesSEM

Identifiers

PMID40735399
PMCPMC12301571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.