Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735386›Full record

ArticleClinical neuropsychiatry2025

Exploring Characteristics, Services And Outcome Indicators Of Global Functioning In Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Insights From A Group Of 503 Patients.

Emanuela Nobile, Giovanni Cicinelli, Elisa De Bartolo, Romeo Brambilla, Stefania Brighenti, Roberto Keller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuropsychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emanuela NobileSSD Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico in età Adulta, Centro Esperto Regione Piemonte, ASL Città di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni CicinelliSSD Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico in età Adulta, Centro Esperto Regione Piemonte, ASL Città di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Elisa De BartoloSSD Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico in età Adulta, Centro Esperto Regione Piemonte, ASL Città di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Romeo BrambillaS.C. Emergenze Infettive, Prevenzione e Promozione della Salute, Dipartimento della Prevenzione, ASL Città di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Stefania BrighentiSSD Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico in età Adulta, Centro Esperto Regione Piemonte, ASL Città di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Roberto KellerSSD Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico in età Adulta, Centro Esperto Regione Piemonte, ASL Città di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Autism Spectrum Disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by persistent communication and social interaction challenges, restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests. The severity of ASD symptoms varies widely, influencing an individual's functioning throughout their lifespan. Various external contextual factors can further modulate these symptoms and their impact on overall functioning. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate global functioning as well as the types of services, interventions and therapies that subjects with ASD in adulthood have experienced throughout their lives. Additionally, we collected data to analyze and identify factors that impact outcomes for subjects with ASD. Method: A total of 503 subjects with ASD in adulthood, along with their families and clinicians, were interviewed to collect comprehensive data on demographic, clinical, and functional variables. Data were analyzed using regression models to identify factors independently associated with global functioning, measured through the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale. Results: We identified internal and external factors that significantly impacted the global functioning of ASD people.The analysis identified multiple factors significantly affecting global functioning, including levels of communication, psychiatric comorbidities, social relationships, use of interventions, and living and employment status. The study highlights the critical role of both individual and contextual elements in shaping outcomes. Conclusions: Our study represents an exploratory investigation of outcomes for ASD adults. It underscores the importance of personalized and targeted interventions to improve the quality of life and overall functioning of subjects with ASD in adulthood. The findings advocate for further research to address gaps in understanding and to design interventions tailored to diverse needs.

Indexed as

adulthoodautismglobal functioninginterventionsoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID40735386
PMCPMC12302809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.