Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735380›Full record

ArticleClinical neuropsychiatry2025

"Too Good to be True": An Explorative Study of Photo Manipulation, Body Image Dissatisfaction and Critical Thinking.

Amelia Rizzo, Martina Barbera, Fuat Aydoğdu, Müge Akbağ

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuropsychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amelia RizzoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. E-mail: amrizzo@unime.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-6463
Martina BarberaDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, Pedagogical Psychological and Cultural Studies, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. E-mail: martinabarbera17@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6872-7931
Fuat AydoğduCollege of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. E-mail: fqa5295@psu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-5645
Müge AkbağDepartment of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Marmara University Faculty of Atatürk Education, Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail makbag2014@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-9072

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Several studies have demonstrated an increase in body dissatisfaction following the use of photo filters; however, the role of intervening factors such as critical thinking has often been overlooked. The aim of this research was to investigate the relationships between photographic manipulation, body dissatisfaction, and critical thinking, taking into account the mediating role of critical thinking. Method: A convenience sample of 500 Italian-speaking subjects (44% male; 56% female) aged between 18 and 60 years (Mage = 25.7; SD = 17.8) participated at the study. The instruments used were: (1) the Revised Photo Manipulation Scale; (2) the Body Uneasiness Test; (3) the Fake Subscale of the Critical Processing of Beauty Images Scale; (4) a specifically constructed task for recognizing photographic manipulation (5) three control questions. Results: The results obtained show a positive relationship between the use of photo manipulation and body image dissatisfaction. Critical thinking has a partial mediating role in the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and photo manipulation. Conclusions: To delve deeper into the findings, the participants' ability to correctly classify natural and filtered photos have been described. Clinical and research implications are discussed.

Indexed as

critical thinkingdigital body imagephoto manipulationselfie

Identifiers

PMID40735380
PMCPMC12302813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.